‘Dalit’ to become India’s first woman Speaker
INDIA: India’s newly elected Parliament began its inaugural session
Monday with lawmakers set to elect the country’s first ever woman
speaker, who is also an Dalit. Veteran and first-time MPs, including 78
ministers of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s cabinet, were sworn in by
an interim speaker at the start of the brief session that ends on June
9.
Singh, whose Congress party won a resounding victory in the April-May
national polls, said he hoped this parliament would function properly,
without the almost daily disruptions, protests and adjournments of the
past.
“I sincerely hope we will make a new beginning,” he told reporters.
“I hope that parliament will be allowed to run smoothly dialogue,
discussion and reason will prevail in our proceedings and we will give
all due respect to the opposition,” he said.
The highlight of the session was the expected election of 64-year-old
Meira Kumar as India’s first woman speaker. The decision to nominate
Kumar was taken at a weekend meeting of the ruling Congress party.
Kumar, who is a member of the low caste Dalit community, was a career
diplomat who entered politics in 1985. In the latest ballot, she was
elected from the impoverished eastern state of Bihar.
Kumar’s election is a formality given the Congress-led coalition
government has the support of more than 320 MPs in the 543-seat
legislature. Naming Kumar as speaker works for the Congress on several
levels, according to political analyst and author Rasheed Kidwai.
“It helps the party position itself as pro-women. And it also
projects the Congress as a party concerned about the welfare of the
downtrodden,” Kidwai said.
Shunned by higher castes, India’s 160 million Dalits perform the
lowliest occupations and are the poorest in terms of income, literacy
and land.
New Delhi, Tuesday, AFP
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