Chavez puts brakes on drive for revolutionary change in Venezuela
VENEZUELA, President Hugo Chavez vowed to tackle everyday problems
from soaring crime to trash-strewn streets, adopting a more pragmatic
approach to governance and toning down his revolutionary rhetoric a
month after a stinging electoral defeat.
Voters in December rejected a radical overhaul of Venezuela's
constitution that would have greatly expanded Chavez's powers and
enshrined socialism. Chavez acknowledged his government would have to
review its priorities.
"I'm forced to reduce the speed of the march," Chavez said Sunday,
urging new members of his Cabinet to "accept reality" and "put their
feet on the ground."
"This will be the year of the three R's: Revision, rectification and
relaunching," he said.
A close ally of Cuban leader Fidel Castro, Chavez spent much of 2007
promoting his idyllic vision of a new Venezuela transformed through
"21st-century socialism," and he began by nationalizing the country's
electricity, telecommunications, natural gas and oil industries.
But Venezuelans tugged on the reins in December, narrowly voting down
his far-reaching constitutional changes - and forcing the former
paratroop commander to rethink his strategy for remaking this oil-rich,
yet poverty-stricken South American nation.
"The problem is not an abstract ideology, it's putting it to work,"
said Steve Ellner, a political science professor at Venezuela's
University of the East. "The ideologues have to demonstrate the ideology
can work."
Ellner expects Chavez to shelve "ambitious schemes that may be
criticized as impractical," such as building offshore cities similar in
design to oil platforms in the Caribbean Sea.
Instead the government is turning its attention to entrenched
problems such as high crime and rampant corruption - which some say
Chavez has failed to correct nine years after he was first elected.
Polls show that rising crime rates - among the highest in the Western
Hemisphere - are a leading concern for Venezuelans. The Justice Ministry
reported 9,402 homicides in the country of 23 million in 2005 but has
yet to reveal complete figures for 2006 or 2007.
"Insecurity and corruption, they are inherited evils that we must
stop cold and not allow to continue expanding. If we don't stop them,
they become the biggest enemy of our revolution," Chavez said Sunday
during his weekly radio and TV show. "I call for us to fight more
successfully against these scourges."
Venezuela also faces challenges such as a 22.5 percent annual
inflation rate last year - the steepest in Latin America - and shortages
of staples like milk, eggs, sugar and beef that have prompted consumers
to question the government's economic policies, including price
controls.
Others complain of bumper-to-bumper traffic that clogs the streets of
Venezuela's increasingly chaotic capital, as well as ineffectual garbage
collection in Caracas and other major cities. "In a socialist country
the streets cannot be filled with trash," Chavez said.
Caracas, Monday, AP |