Russian Parliament backs nuclear treaty
RUSSIA: Russia's lower house of parliament Friday gave initial
backing to a historic treaty with the United States to slash the nuclear
arsenals of the Cold War foes but warned final ratification would drag
into next year.
The State Duma lower house of parliament voted with 350 in favour and
58 against for the new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START) signed by
Russian President Dmitry Medvedev and US President Barack Obama on April
8.
Yet hopes ratification could be wrapped up by the end of the year
after the US Senate's approval Wednesday were dashed when top Russian
officials voiced unease at additions made by US senators to their own
ratification resolution.
The head of Russia's foreign affairs committee Konstantin Kosachev
said the non-binding US attachments meant that a second of the three
required votes on the bill would not be held until "January at the
earliest". Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov sounded an optimistic note by
observing that "common sense" had prevailed because neither side had
introduced changes that undermined the essence of the treaty.
But he stressed that Russia was "absolutely not in agreement" with a
Senate amendment insisting on the United States' right to build a
missile defence system in Europe and convert strategic offensive weapons
into defensive ones.
"This is an arbitrary interpretation of the principles of
international law. The agreement, like any other, is a single whole," he
said.
The new START treaty restricts the former nuclear rivals to a maximum
of 1,550 deployed warheads each - a cut of about 30 percent from a limit
set in 2002 - and 800 launchers and bombers. The cuts focus exclusively
on "strategic" nuclear weapons that are designed to destroy large
populations or damage the enemy's ability to wage war.
The United States has a vast superiority in these weapons over Russia
- which enjoys an advantage in "tactical" weapons used in smaller
campaigns - a point stressed repeatedly by Defence Minister Anatoly
Serdyukov during the brief Duma debate.
"We will not have to make any cuts to our strategic offensive
weapons," the defence minister told sceptical Communist lawmakers who
opposed the bill.
Moscow, sunday, AFP |