Commodity prices slump on debt woes
Commodity prices slumped this week as confidence in the global
economy was shaken by growing fears about soaring European debt and
weaker-than-expected US jobs data.
“Commodity markets continue to be held hostage by volatile external
markets, dollar fluctuations, shaky sentiment and changing perceptions
on the health of the macro-economy,” said Barclays Capital analyst
Sudakshina Unnikrishnan.
Oil: World oil prices tumbled as traders took their cue from sliding
global stock markets, a stronger dollar and mounting concerns about a
potential sovereign debt default in Europe.
“The price of oil fell... as traders continued to flee the euro and
buy up the US dollar,” said ODL Securities analyst Marius Paun.
“Given the inverse relationship between the dollar and oil, this
added some downside pressure but the big story remains the health of the
Greek economy.
“Concerns over sovereign debt have pushed global equity markets
lower, which in turn has dented investor confidence in terms of future
demand,” Paun said.
Prices were also dampened on Friday in the wake of
weaker-than-expected jobs data in the United States, which is the
world’s biggest energy consuming nation.
A much-awaited US jobs report gave a mixed picture on the troubled
labour sector that is key to sustainable economic recovery in the
world’s biggest energy consuming nation.
US employers cut 20,000 jobs in January, the Labour Department
reported, surprising most analysts, who had forecast a gain of 15,000.
The market had nosedived by nearly four dollars on Thursday,
mirroring plunging global stock markets, as the dollar strengthened
after a surprise rise in US initial weekly jobless and a deepening debt
crisis in Europe.
Stocks tumbled further on Friday and the euro hit a near nine-month
dollar low as investors ran for cover on fears that soaring European
state debt could damage a fragile economic recovery.
Investors are nervous about Greece’s plans to rein in its public
deficit which has pushed the eurozone into a crisis about the impact of
a potential sovereign debt default.
The euro struck a near nine-month low at 1.3595 dollars on Friday as
risk-averse investors moved into the safe-haven greenback.
A stronger US unit makes dollar-priced crude oil more expensive for
buyers using weaker currencies — which in turn tends to dent demand and
in turn prices.
The market had begun the week on a positive note, gaining ground on
the back of positive manufacturing data in the United States which
reassured nervous investors.
The Institute of Supply Management said its manufacturing index, also
known as the purchasing managers index, climbed to 58.4 percent in
January, the best number since 2004 and well ahead of the 50 percent
that indicates growth.
The market was also spurred higher by geopolitical jitters
surrounding Nigeria’s key oil-producing region.
Anglo-Dutch oil group Shell on Monday said it was forced to cut
output after a key supply pipeline was sabotaged hours after militants
announced the end of a ceasefire in Nigeria.
Nigeria’s main rebel group, the Movement for the Emancipation of the
Niger Delta (MEND), vowed Tuesday to carry out fresh attacks on oil
facilities “in the weeks to come” in the key Niger Delta region.
However, prices began sinking on Wednesday as the market reacted to a
surprise jump in oil inventories in the United States.
By late Friday, New York’s main futures contract, light sweet crude
for delivery in March, sank to 72.80 dollars a barrel from 74.30 dollars
a week earlier.
London’s Brent North Sea crude for March fell to 71.44 dollars from
72.84 dollars.
Precious metals: The dollar “put downside pressure on gold given the
inverse relationship it has with the currency”, ODL Securities analysts
said in a research note.
By Friday on the London Bullion Market, gold fell to 1,058 dollars an
ounce from 1,078.50 dollars the previous week.
Silver dropped to 15.17 dollars an ounce from 16.29 dollars.
On the London Platinum and Palladium Market, platinum slid to 1,475
dollars an ounce from 1,512 dollars.
Palladium slipped to 395 dollars an ounce from 419 dollars.
Base metals: Base metals prices “were thrashed again, as a surging
dollar and weak US equity prices continue to weigh”, said MF Global
analyst Edward Meir.
“However, it is the lingering concern about how deeply and quickly
China will move on tightening credit that has generated the most angst,”
he said.
By Friday on the London Metal Exchange, copper for delivery in three
months dropped to 6,335 dollars a tonne from 6,820 dollars the previous
week.
Three-month aluminium fell to 1,992 dollars a tonne from 2,100
dollars.
Three-month lead slipped to 1,968 dollars a tonne from 2,072 dollars.
Three-month tin retreated to 15,650 dollars a tonne from 16,910
dollars.
Three-month zinc declined to 2,003 dollars a tonne from 2,135
dollars.
Three-month nickel reclined to 17,410 dollars a tonne from 18,700
dollars.
Sugar: Sugar prices ended the week lower after reaching a 30-year
high of 30.40 US cents a pound on Tuesday.
Sugar futures have been hitting multi-year highs in recent weeks on
tight supplies amid downgrades to production in India.
By Friday on the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT), the price of
unrefined sugar for March fell to 27.31 US cents a pound from 29.70
cents the previous week.
On LIFFE, London’s futures exchange, the price of a tonne of white
sugar for delivery in March dropped to 736.40 pounds from 739.80 pounds.
Cocoa: Prices retreated further after striking a 33-year peak last
month in London trade on worries about lower output from top producer
Ivory Coast.
By Friday on LIFFE, the price of cocoa for delivery in March slipped
to 2,240 pounds a tonne from 2,257 pounds the previous week.
On the NYBOT, the March cocoa contract retreated to 3,064 dollars a
tonne from 3,242 dollars.
Coffee: Coffee prices dipped.
By Friday on LIFFE, Robusta for delivery in March edged down to 1,331
dollars a tonne from 1,334 dollars the previous week.
On the NYBOT, Arabica for March fell to 131.55 US cents a pound from
133.50 cents.
Grains and soya: Grains and soya prices steadied after falling across
the board one week earlier.
“Grains prices managed to escape unscathed amid choppy trade in the
spate of selling that engulfed commodity markets,” said analysts at
Barclays.
“With grains having already dropped 10-15 percent on the month,
prices appear to lack the desire to test much lower in the near term,”
they said.
AFP |