WHAT TO DO about a ‘rogue elephant’s’ traces
Susantha Goonatilake
Western
observers at the time were appalled on the so-called Indian Accord which
brought the 13th Amendment. The Wall Street Journal called India “A
rogue elephant trampling upon its neighbours”. The British Guardian
said: “India's pact with Sri Lanka is the most infamous contract imposed
on a small country - short of military occupation - since the Munich
Agreement of 1938”. The London Evening Standard fumed “India ... is the
colonial power in the region today”. The New York Times editorialized
about “Mr. Gandhi’s.... big-stick diplomacy in Sri Lanka”. By all
accounts, it was one of the most dastardly impositions against this
country.
UNHRC meeting in Geneva |
Since the time of decolonisation after World War 2 of the West’s
ill-gotten territories, it was one of the worst acts of brigandage.
Indian warplanes flew overhead and Indian warships were outside the
Colombo harbour. It was like a replay of Western piracy in a script from
the previous 500 years’ barbaric West. In spontaneous anger, tens of
thousands of all political parties marched against this so-called Indian
Accord.
K.M. de Silva, JR Jayewardene’s sympathetic biographer called it the
“largest, large-scale demonstration and uprising in Sri Lanka since
Independence”. JR’s Prime Minister Premadasa and Defence Minister Lalith
Athulathmudali were against it. And most JR’s MPs (whose letters of
resignation he had conveniently pocketed) were against it. In addition
was the SLFP, the majority parliamentary opposition.
The JVP had gone underground after the JR government had falsely
accused it of the 1983 riots. And the JVP now emerged in open
opposition, later as armed opposition. In the protests that ensued
including the armed one by the JVP, over 60,000 people were killed - the
majority probably being non-JVP as the JVP a revolutionary party knew
how to run and hide. Today the JVP seems to be only marginally
interested in the issue which killed most of their members. They are
engaged in unsuccessful strikes with one leader quoting Lenin one of the
few in the world referring to that long lost figure.
Tamil political parties
The racist Tamil political parties that came out of their suicidal
Vaddukoddai Resolution of 1976, which called for a separate Tamil state,
were for it. The 13 A affirmed their concocted history of an invented
traditional Tamil Homeland. All the separatist groups which the Indians
had armed and trained in an act of cross-border terrorism were for it,
except the LTTE. The already dead old left, once great spokesman against
imperialism was for this Indian sub imperialism.
Dr. Dayan Jayatilleka |
Vladmir Lenin |
Indira Gandhi |
Adolf Hitler |
In the usual colonial policy of divide and rule, the majority
Sinhalese especially the Buddhists were discriminated during colonialism
and prominence given to ethnic and religious minorities. And the
postcolonial period saw the Sinhalese regaining their natural majority.
And now the spokesman of these minorities favoured by the colonialists,
the Christians and the Muslims cheered for the 13th A.
Real local civil society was against it. The Bar Association among
others passed a resolution against it. Those who were exultant for this
naked foreign aggression were foreign funded NGOs. This NGO rump propped
up by foreign money included the ICES, the Centre for Society and
Religion, the National Peace Council NPC and Marga through its director
Godfrey Gunatilleke.
Echoing Christian missionaries during the colonial period, Jehan
Perera (a Christian himself) of the NPC warned that it was time “to tell
Sri Lankans some hard truths about their Island… and its limitations...”
He said that any government will now have “to confront the … presence of
the Indian army in the north and east... (Our) governments have been
presented with a fait accompli... (They have no) choice but to honor the
Accord”. Godfrey Gunatilleke (another Christian) defending the Indian
acts said that “we have had to awaken to the geopolitical realities
within which we existed” and then castigated “the self-appointed
custodians of our sovereignty who lament” the Indian incursion. He
warned against a “Cyprus situation with India having to assume an
enhanced role.” Translated, this implied Indians would carve up the
country and annex the North and East. Gunatilleke was not only welcoming
Indian overlordship of the country but also inculcating a mood of
defeatism to accept it.
Armed groups
Dayan Jayatilleka in his father’s Lanka Guardian had continually
advocated a separate Tamil state. He wrote praising the “solutions” of
Stalin to the ethnic issues of the Soviet Union totally ignorant of the
fact that Stalin had as solution deported entire nationalities thousands
of miles. Dayan during the Indian Accord was in exile in India because
of a court case against him. He was now flown down to become a Minister
of the Indian puppet regime in the North East. In a recent publication,
Jayatilleka, as his friend H.L.D. Mahindapala wrote, was even today
“predicting that India will step in (through) its military might to
divide Sri Lanka into two ethnic enclaves if the 13th Amendement —
India’s baby — is not adopted by Sri Lanka”. Tigers, hidden or otherwise
do not change their anti-national stripes.
But the Indian exercise on Sri Lanka by Indira Gandhi was similar to
what she had attempted with the internal Punjab revolt by virtually
creating and promoting the hardline Bhindranwale. There was a difference
though. In the case of Sri Lanka, she let loose a whole alphabet soup of
armed groups which she trained and armed in different parts of India.
The tragedy was that both these decisions came to roost. Indira was
killed by her Punjabi guards sympathetic to Bhindranwale and her son
Rajiv was in turn killed by the LTTE. And India who extra judicially
suppressed Punjabi (and today Kashmiri) independence had the gall to
vote against Sri Lanka at the UNHRC – for winning a war started by her
own machinations.
In the meantime, sites sacred to Buddhists around the world namely
the Maha Bodhi and the Dalada Maligawa, commemorating India’s two
greatest sons, namely the Buddha and Asoka were attacked.
It is suspected with the connivance of India’s RAW, her secret
agency. In addition, in the Eastern Province praying Muslims were gunned
down while young monks were stabbed to death. When the dust settled on
this Indian colonial adventure, the Christian-led LTTE was in control of
the North and East.
It turned the North into a mono-ethnic entity evicting 75,000 Muslims
and around 25,000 Sinhalese giving them, on pain of death, just 48 hours
to leave.
The LTTE held huge Pongu Tamil meetings in “its” areas with an
ominous map of Sri Lanka showing a large part as belonging to its future
Tamil Eelam state. In these meetings, the Catholic clergy was
prominently in front. The future Tamil state shown in the map was only
lesser in area than the larger Eelam map concocted by the anti-Sri Lanka
NGO, International Alert (it still operates in Sri Lanka.)
The Hitler ideology was easy to see in the LTTE: there was Lebensraum
(exclusive Tamil homelands), salute of party members with outstretched
hand and total obedience to only one leader. After the phony ceasefire,
the LTTE ran riot. Chandrika and Ranil, the worst post-independence
leaders allowed police stations, courts and a whole gamut of an
independent state to be established. To the newspapers and other media,
Chandrika brought in well-known separatists as heads. Foreign funded
NGOs were allowed to dictate and according to their then writings, bribe
and influence politicians, government servants, academics and media
personnel.
These bribes were given sometimes in cash, sometimes in kind through
foreign trips and seminars in hotels. One such seminar in a hotel was to
downsize the Sri Lankan Armed Forces. Foreign funded NGOs were also
lecturing to defence academies giving the message that the war could not
be won. These outfits were funded by the very Western powers that had
fought against Hitler, the biggest war in history. But for their own
strategic reasons, these Western proxies never wrote about the Hitler
parallels with the LTTE. Sri Lanka had become a sieve for maggots to eat
at will.
Future generations
The fallout of the anti-national politics gave us nearly 40 years of
misery since 1973 when 20,000 detonators were smuggled into Jaffna from
India. It was perhaps the longest war in the last century in any
country. Sinhalese, Tamils and Muslims all suffered perhaps the most,
the Tamils who ran away from the LTTE Homeland and came to the Western
province or went overseas. Finally the LTTE was defeated and the country
liberated. But now, the very same groups that supported ideologically
and physically the war are now once again vocal and crying for the
outcome of the Indian incursion namely the 13th Amendment. We owe it to
future generations to prevent another ethnic war which implementation of
the 13th Amendment will create. The OPA calculated the provincial
councils to be a great financial loss. And a few months ago, the OPA
representing over 40,000 professionals rejected the 13th A. Not only
must such provincial devolution be rescinded but also the provincial
boundaries should be redrawn.
The current boundaries were arbitrarily drawn and changed by
colonials, for example combining the bulk of the empty lands in the
Northern Province with Jaffna Peninsula. The Norwegian Westborg who
later as Ambassador smuggled communication equipment to the LTTE was
once director of the Norwegian NGO Redd Barne. Through this NGO, the new
colonial Westborg populated these empty lands with Indians being
deported from the country under the Sirima-Shastri pact.
These empty lands should actually be reconnected to the region around
Anuradhapura as was the arrangement in the 19th century. The Eastern
province should be expanded eastwards to the boundaries in the
19thcentury. Only then will real harmony among ethnic and religious
groups be realized. Already Western province and especially Colombo
district is a peaceful melange of ethnicities. That should be the model
for redrawn boundaries. And a fitting reply to the colonial 13th A. |