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Thursday, 7 February 2013

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Brisk-Walking key to longer life

Many people are seen jogging or brisk-walking on the newly created pavement at the former Race Course. A brisk 15-minute walk just four times a week is said to be the key to a longer life by giving protection against a host of chronic killer diseases. Being out in the fresh air and getting the blood pumping can boost the immune system, ward off viruses, strengthen bones and reduce obesity.

Researchers from Italy's National Institute of Health in Rome monitored over 200 residents of an Elders' Home for 10 years. They had an average age of 80 and every aspect of their lifestyle, health and habits were recorded. This included their mental state, diets, weight and whether or not they were depressed. The study revealed that the older people who take a short walk outdoors every other day, have a better chance of extending their longevity by a few years. Regular walking was found to slash the chances of death by a massive 40 percent.

The findings mean that thousands of lives can be saved each year and people could live much longer and more healthier by just pounding the pavement for an hour a week. The study reported in the journal Maturitas state: "Overall survival was highest for subjects walking in the open air four times a week for at least 15 mts in comparison to subjects walking less than four times a week".

Other studies have shown that a gentle stroll every day can prevent heart failure, heart disease, stroke, diabetes and even combat Alzheimer's disease. A study released last year showed that people who increased their fitness by just 20 percent in the middle age lowered their chances of developing chronic diseases even decades later, by 20 percent. Those who walked regularly were also more likely to eat healthily and were less likely to be depressed.

Another study released last year in the US found that a brisk walk for just a couple of hours a week can add as much as 4 1/2 years to life. The benefits hold true even for the overweight. Activities equivalent to brisk walking for upto 75 mts a week were linked to an average increase in life expectancy.

All people therefore should be encouraged to take to walking for a more healthy life.

Harshi Nadie Perera
Piliyandala


Lane Discipline on Colombo roads

Two major roads in Colombo have been declared one way roads for the past few years. They are Galle Road from Milagiriya junction to Colpetty and R.A. De Mel Mawatha from Liberty Circus to Dickmans Road.

The authorities decided on this so as to ease the traffic on these roads especially during peak times. But have you observed the chaos on these roads due to the reckless driving of bus drivers?

These drivers do not stop one behind the other at bus halts, but overtake the buses that are already halted and swerve to the left and halt diagonally on the road in front of the already halted bus.

What does the driver of the bus that he overtook now do?

He too cuts onto the road virtually diagonally ignoring vehicles proceeding on his right on their legitimate lane.

Another instance where they drive dangerously is where they occupy the two lanes on the right hand side of the road meant for vehicles travelling straight ahead at a fair speed.

The Police should ensure that buses, trishaws etc., should only use the extreme left side lane.

The authorities have even drawn an unbroken white line demarcating the ‘Bus lane’

but the Police are not bothered about enforcing this.

In cities such as Bangkok, Singapore etc., bus drivers wait patiently one behind the other and never try to overtake buses that are already halted to pick passengers.

Its time the Traffic Police pay special attention to this and instill “Lane Discipline”

Tilak Fernando.
Wellawatte.


Impose death sentence for rape, and sex abusers

Countless acts of sexual abuse and rape are going on in the country. Fathers and grandfathers raping their daughters and grand daughters, sons raping their mothers after dosing them with sleeping tablets and school masters sexually abusing their male students are now becoming almost common incidents.

In my opinion, the death sentence is the best punishment for these dastardly acts.

If and when a few offenders are sent to the gallows for these offences, it will be a lesson to others to refrain from such acts. Another remedy will be to castrate those committing the offence. It is upto the government, ministers, members and public servants concerned to take immediate action to curb these nefarious acts.

A concerned Elderly Citizen


Free Education Scheme reaches zenith

Two boys topping the list in the GCE A/Level results from Weeraketiya Central College situated in Giruwapattuwa in mathematics and science, indicate that the Free Education Scheme has reached the pinnacle.

Dr. C.W.W. Kannangara in introducing the free education scheme mentioned that 'flowers emanating fragrance, bloom in the jungles and fade away'.

Vested interests were against the Free Education Scheme as they feared that they will not have the labour to work in their estates and mines. The Ven. Walpola Rahula, Bambarande Siriseevali, and Korahene Pannakiththi Thera ably supported by E.W. Adikaram, Wilmot Perera as well as leftist leaders Dr. N.M. Perera, and Philip Gunawardena carried out a campaign by holding meetings in many parts of the country to thwart this attempt of the reactionaries. Backed by the peasants and the workers they succeeded.

B.B. Perera
Katubedda


Fuel adjustment charge on electricity domestic consumers

This refers to my letters under the above caption which appeared in the ‘Citizens Mail’ column in the Daily News on 12.11.2012 and 27.12.2012 respectively. According to the Finance and Planning Secretary, hydro-power can be utilised to generate almost 80% of the country's electricity demands this year since all hydro-reservoirs are filled to capacity following the recent heavy rains.

As such, diesel plants will be reduced to produce 20% of electricity thereby saving a large sum spent on energy production. Further, last year hydro-power was used to generate 70% of the demand for electricity while fuel was used to produce the balance 30%. In view of the above it is hoped that the President who is also the Finance Minister, and also the Power and Energy Minister and the Public Utilities Commission will draw their immediate attention in granting an exemption to domestic consumers from the Fuel Adjustment Charge (FAC) or reducing it at least by 10% which will have a far reaching impact on the cost of living of the general public.

H.W. Goonesekera
Panadura


Marathon or Cross Country?

On Thursday, R D Kaushalya, an 18 year old school girl from Chilaw collapsed and died while running in a road race organized by her school. The event was probably part of the school sports meet. Local media reported it incorrectly that she died while running a “Marathon”. This mistake also occurs during Sinhala and Hindu New Year celebrations islandwide, where road races ranging from 2 - 5 km are held for different age groups, for boys and girls. These events are wrongly termed Marathons and the runners are called Marathon Runners, where as the events should be called “Cross Country Races” or Gama haraha diveema in Sinhala. Marathon is a race run over a distance of 26 miles and 385 yards or 42.195 km to commemorate the run by an ancient Greek soldier named Pheidippides in 490 B. C. to inform the people of Athens the Victory of the battle of Marathon. He died after completing his task.

Calling the Cross Country Races Marathons, would have originally been in the Sinhala media by those who missed the point that COUNTRY in English does not necessarily mean Nation or Rata in Sinhala. It can also mean Territory or Rural District as opposed to Town. Hence we hear of Country Club or Country Rice. Therefore Cross Country Race need not be run the length or breadth of the country from Point Pedro to Dondra or from Chilaw to Batticaloa.

Most local Schools hold their sports meets at the beginning of the first school term so that practices and events would not interrupt academic performance of the students. It is also the period where Sri Lanka experiences very hot and humid weather. Therefore exposing young untrained children, especially girls, to gruelling road running in this hot season, is a matter that has to be given careful thinking.

In this Chilaw race, where the girl died, it is reported that she had a congenital coronary artery abnormality. In my opinion schools should not organize running events over two km for school children as it would expose them to health risks as well as road risks, if the race is conducted along public roads.

Although these running events are Cross Country races, in a way calling them Marathons has a sinister connotation. Like the historic Greek soldier, Pheidippides, this child also lost her life.

Raveen T. Fernando
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