SL on remarkable recovery track - Part II:
LLRC critics and ‘goal post-shifting’
Continued from Saturday (28)
Statement by Ravinatha Aryasinha,
ambassador of Sri Lanka to Belgium,
Luxembourg and the EU, at the European Parliament South Asia
Delegation’s
discussion on Sri Lanka on April 24, 2012
b)The multitude of voices that earlier questioned the credibility of
the LLRC and expressed doubts as to whether the report would ever see
the light of day, who are ironically now asking that the LLRC report be
implemented, are only exposing their previous poor judgement and
re-affirming their practice of constantly shifting goal posts.
C)The suggestion made in some quarters, that the LLRC report does not
address accountability issues in the last phase of the conflict is
without basis. What those who make this charge seem to be really saying
is simply that the authors of the LLRC report have not arrived at the
same conclusions that these elements who obsessively wish to see Sri
Lanka being made a scapegoat had wanted them to.
On the contrary, the LLRC report offers us detailed observations and
recommendations on International Humanitarian Law issues relating to the
final phase of the conflict.
* It clearly accepts the position that the protection of civilian
life was a key factor in the formulation of policy for carrying out
military operations and that the deliberate targeting of civilians
formed no part of this policy.
An LLRC sitting. File photo |
* The report notes that military operations were conducted
professionally, but if there is evidence of transgression by
individuals, this of course should be examined.
* On the basis of evidence placed before them, the LLRC also points
to several specific episodes which, in their view, warrant further
investigation. These episodes are referred to in the report, in a
variety of settings.
I might add here, that the government of Sri Lanka has not contested
the conclusions of the LLRC, unlike NATO, which is strongly contesting
the position taken by Judge Philippe Kirsch in the COI report on Libya
with regard to the need to further investigate NATO operations in Libya.
We have yet to see Western countries critiquing NATO's position on this
matter, which is a clear application of double standards on their part,
when compared to the strident calls being made in relation to alleged
events in Sri Lanka based on the flimsiest of evidence.
In fact the Leader of the House Nimal Siripala de Silva was to
observe in tabling the LLRC report in Parliament on December 16, 2011
"It is a matter of the greatest importance to the government to have the
truth relating to each of these matters established in a manner that
puts controversy to rest for all time. The government has asserted
clearly on many occasions that, if reliable evidence is available in
respect of any contravention of the law, the law of the land will be set
in motion". The Leader of the House was also to note that "the
government, of its own accord, has already carried out a series of
measures including a comprehensive census in the Northern Province,
which will enable firm and verifiable conclusions to be arrived at on
issues involving accountability, without any element of conjecture or
speculation".
Channel 4 video footage
Following up on this pledge, already two Courts of Inquiry and a
Board of Inquiry have been established by the Sri Lanka Army and Navy
respectively and have commenced investigations into specific incidents
identified by the LLRC.
The mandate of the Court of Inquiry is to investigate, inter alia,
civilian casualties and the Channel 4 video footage; including whether
any deliberate and international attacks were made by the Army on
civilians, with a view to causing them harm or damage, or on any
hospitals or no-fire zones.
If so, the persons responsible for any such activity and to make
recommendations with regard to the measures that should be taken with
regard to such persons. In respect to the controversial Channel 4
footage, the Court of Inquiry has been specifically mandated to
ascertain whether any member of the armed forces was involved in the
events depicted, authentic or otherwise and to recommend the measures to
be taken.
d) On the implementation of the LLRC report, sound prioritization no
doubt is an essential aspect of a practical strategy for implementation
of these recommendations, where it is important to distinguish between
measures addressing humanitarian needs as a matter of urgency, and
longer term initiatives. As External Affairs Minister Prof. G. L. Peiris
was to observe recently, "We will move forward at our own pace and our
policy will be determined by the interests of the people in this
country. The LLRC is our own Commission, so to implement the LLRC
recommendations we do not need any external pressure. We will do it
anyway and of course we will keep the international community informed".
e) We must remember that there are many issues on which
recommendations have been made in the LLRC report - such as demining,
IDP re-settlement, ex-LTTE combatants, de-militarization, socio-economic
and livelihood development - which as I have already observed is at an
advanced stage of implementation.
f) Additionally,
* GOSL has also taken steps to disarm the so-called 'paramilitary
groups'. In order to bring about an end to the possession of
unauthorized weapons, an institutionalized process with legislative
oversight has been set up to record specific details on weapons
recovered, and also setting a deadline for surrendering of illegal
weapons, as was done in the Eastern Province.
* The National Human Rights Action Plan for the Promotion and
Protection of Human Rights developed through a participatory process
between government and civil society and approved by the Cabinet in
September 2011, is presently being implemented. The Action Plan presents
a structured framework to monitor the implementation of existing laws,
policies and practices and to enhance a better understanding and respect
of human rights.
* GOSL has also taken steps to establish normalcy and re-democratise
the Northern and the Eastern provinces, including through the full
participation in Presidential and Parliamentary election, the holding of
Provincial Elections in the Eastern Province, and Local Government
elections. Local Government elections have been held in all areas of the
North with the exception of two local authorities in the Mullaitivu
district, namely Puthukudiruppu and Maritimepattu. LG elections in these
two local authorities which were scheduled for March 24, 2012 were
postponed due to an Interim Order issued, as two petitions are pending
before the Court of Appeal.
* In order to evolve a multi-party consensus with respect to
constitutional changes, the government has sought the appointment of a
Parliamentary Select Committee (PSC), while being also engaged in
bilateral discussions with Tamil political parties, as well as Muslim
representation in furtherance of this objective.
The government has already nominated its members to the PSC and is
awaiting the nomination of members representing the Opposition,
especially from the Tamil National Alliance (TNA), after which sittings
can commence.
* Development related work in the Northern and Eastern Provinces,
which during the conflict situation and immediately thereafter came
under the purview of the Presidential Task Force for Resettlement, is
now carried out under the supervision of the relevant line ministries,
in coordination and consultation with the provincial and local
government representatives.
* Following its launch in January 2012, the government is also
effectively implementing the Trilingual Policy aimed at enabling Sinhala,
Tamil and English competence to Sri Lankans. The 10 Year National Plan
for a Trilingual Sri Lanka provides the blueprint for the first
determined effort by any administration since 1987 when Tamil was made
an official language, to seriously implement the provisions for a
Trilingual Sri Lanka already available in the law with the passing of
the 13th amendment to the constitution. Already more than 1,600 Tamil
speaking Police officers have been recruited and the Civil Service in
the North and East is largely composed of members of the Tamil and
Muslim communities.
* GoSL has established a specialized institution for Rehabilitation
of Persons, Properties and Industries Authority (REPPIA), responsible
for providing compensation for the persons who have suffered loss/damage
due to terrorist violence.
* A Land Task Force has been established at provincial and district
level to deal with land issues. The government has also begun a process
to revise laws to enable considering claims for immovable property
including land of the displaced or disadvantaged persons. To any
objective observer, the steps I have outlined above would have
constituted a sufficient body of evidence of both the GOSL's intent and
the commitment to deliver in just under three years since the ending of
the terrorist conflict to ensure that Sri Lankans
* cutting across ethnicity, religion, regional and class differences,
could move forward towards peace, reconciliation and development, in a
spirit of inclusivity.
HRC resolution on Sri Lanka
It is in such context that GOSL believes that the resort to action on
Sri Lanka through a resolution within the UN Human Rights Council in
Geneva last month was unnecessary and unwarranted, and could in effect
negatively impact the ongoing reconciliation process. First, the
resolution ignored the significant steps taken and results shown by GOSL
over the past near three years since the ending of LTTE terrorism in Sri
Lanka - action which has few precedents and which will be hard to
replicate in comparable situations.
Second, it prejudged Sri Lanka’s intention to implement the
recommendations of the LLRC, less than three months since this domestic
mechanism put in place by GOSL was made public, and the time-bound
National Human Rights Action Plan, which has many synergies with the
LLRC, has commenced implementation in a structured manner. In doing so,
it also undermined the well-entrenched rule of international law, that
domestic remedies must first be exhausted, and amounts to an undue
interference in an internal process.
Third, given that Sri Lanka would in any case come up for
comprehensive discussion during the HRC’s second cycle of the Universal
Periodic Review (UPR) in October this year, the haste with which this
resolution was sought to be imposed, brings into serious question the
motivations of its proponents, who seem to disregard the principles upon
which the HRC was founded, as a forum to address developments concerning
human rights of all countries, in a cooperative, non-selective, and
impartial manner.
Fourth, it also underlined the continuing prejudice against Sri Lanka
prevalent among sections of the international community, who regrettably
continue to be manipulated by INGOs and particularly the rump elements
of the LTTE living abroad and their sympathizers, which are intent on
vilifying Sri Lanka. It is this self-seeking vociferous minority living
in greener pastures overseas, and continue to advocate mono-ethnic
separatism in Sri Lanka while espousing the ideology of the LTTE, using
its resources and being manipulated by its surviving military leaders,
who would prefer to see Sri Lanka remain locked in the past. With 15
countries voting with Sri Lanka, and eight countries abstaining, the
final result in Geneva was that 23 countries, out of a total of 47
members of the Human Rights Council did not support the Resolution,
while 24 supported it. Many countries which voted with Sri Lanka were
acutely conscious of the danger of setting a precedent which enables ad
hoc intervention by powerful countries in the internal affairs of other
nations. The eight abstentions also reflected clear resistance of
pressure by powerful countries to support the resolution by less
powerful developing countries on a matter of principle. The resolution
therefore finally became an example of a highly selective and arbitrary
process within the Council not governed by objective norms or criteria
of any kind, the implications of which were not lost on many countries.
As far as Sri Lanka is concerned, our policy in respect of all
matters will continue to be guided by the vital interests and well being
of the people of our country, in keeping with accepted legal norms. Sri
Lanka remains confident, that as we have done in the past, over time, we
will be able to prove to all, including the present day ‘prophets of
doom’ who continue to shift goal posts and apply double standards when
it comes to Sri Lanka, that they were wrong.
Concluded |