Suu Kyi to take seat in Myanmar parliament on April 23
Myanmar: Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi will take
her seat in parliament for the first time on April 23, her party said on
Monday, following her milestone election to political office. The
veteran dissident's National League for Democracy (NLD), which won 43
seats in April 1 by-elections, will be the main opposition force in a
national parliament dominated by the military and its political allies.
NLD spokesman Nyan Win said the Nobel laureate would travel to the
capital Naypyidaw by April 22 in time to attend a new session of the
lower house the following day. Parliament has been in recess since March
23.
Suu Kyi's election to political office marks the latest sweeping
change in the country formerly known as Burma after decades of outright
military rule ended last year.
The pro-democracy leader spent 15 of the past 22 years locked up by
the former junta and was released in late 2010 just days after a
controversial election won by the military's political proxies.
Myanmar's quasi-civilian government has announced a surprising series
of reforms over the past year, such as releasing hundreds of political
prisoners and welcoming the opposition back into mainstream politics.
Suu Kyi said during recent campaigning that her main goals as a
lawmaker would be to work towards rule of law, national peace and an
amendment of the junta-drafted constitution to make it more democratic.
Observers say she will also have to buckle down to tackling everyday
issues in parliament such as agriculture, investment and the national
budget.
The NLD won 37 seats in the 440-seat lower house in this month's
polls, along with four in the upper house and two in the regional
chambers. One quarter of the seats are reserved for unelected military
officials.
The NLD swept to a landslide election victory in 1990, when Suu Kyi
was in detention, but the junta never recognised the result.
Observers say the regime now needs Suu Kyi in parliament to bolster
the legitimacy of its political system and spur an easing of Western
sanctions.
The United States announced last week it would ease selected
sanctions, including restrictions on investment to Myanmar, but said
measures would stay in place against those opposed to reform. Meanwhile
Myanmar agreed a peace plan with rebels from war-torn Karen state Friday
in high-level talks to cement a ceasefire aimed at ending one of the
world's longest-running civil conflicts.
Delegates from the political and armed wings of the Karen National
Union (KNU) and government officials negotiated a 13-point deal at a
meeting in Yangon, according to a joint statement. The plan includes a
commitment to end ethnic conflict across Myanmar, which has been gripped
by civil war in parts of the country since independence in 1948.
Both sides have agreed a code of conduct to ensure civilian safety,
while “necessary plans will be made for resettlement of internally
displaced persons”. Demining will also be undertaken.
Myanmar considers the KNU, whose leadership is based in Thailand, to
be an illegal organisation. Its armed wing has been waging Myanmar's
oldest insurgency, battling the government since 1949.
Vast numbers of villagers in Karen state have been forced to flee and
tens of thousands of these refugees live in camps across the border in
Thailand. Myanmar's government signed a ceasefire deal with the group in
January as part of reformist moves that also led to a by-election on
Sunday that was swept by opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her
party.
The KNU delegation plans to meet the democracy icon on Sunday in what
will be Suu Kyi's first important discussions as an elected politician.
AFP |