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Wednesday, 21 March 2012

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A human approach to world peace

This is a week when we as a nation face another defining moment in our history. Some of the most ‘powerful’ nations of the world have chosen to ‘judge’ us and our elected leaders, on our own chosen way in seeking to examine and move ahead placing conflict, insecurity and fear behind us.

Some of us see this move, its intent and timing as being ‘irrational and hypocritical’, while others see it as an attempt to deliver ‘due process of justice and accountability.’ These views determined by which side of the fence of judgement one stands is without doubt self-serving and calls for some meditative reflection.

Today, my column is intended to be such a call for reflection of what happens around us. It is a call to all, to wade through the cobwebs in our own minds and of our thought processes to take a true back to basics look at it all with due diligence. To do this, I drew my column title and much of its content from a message His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama delivered on world peace some time ago.

Salt on wound

No matter what systems of religious faith we belong to, there should be no doubt at all, that following the basic needs of water and food, living without fear in a peaceful environment, to be the other most vital need in human existence.

Ironically, it is that very need that seems to elude us, for there is conflict created by humans themselves, when nations, societies, and communities driven by their leaders, choose to set themselves against each other with no regard what-so-ever for the suffering, anxiety, sorrow and pain such creates for those without the ability or power to determine its design or outcome.

Where there should be the four immeasurable virtues of loving kindness, compassion, joy and equanimity guiding us, we see thriving among us; hatred, intolerance, fear and mightiness. Conflict seem to serve those who create it, much like the lucre gained described in the idiomatic expression of 'rubbing salt into the beggar’s wound.'

Fear and tension

The Dalai Lama began his message with the observation “when we rise in the morning and listen to the radio or read the newspaper, we are confronted with the same sad news: violence, crime, wars and disasters. I cannot recall a single day without a report of something terrible happening somewhere. Even in these modern times it is clear that one's precious life is not safe. No former generation has had to experience so much bad news as we face today; this constant awareness of fear and tension should make any sensitive and compassionate person question seriously the progress of our modern world.”

The world indeed boasts of the rapid development and advancement seen in our midst in the post world war period and he sees it being “ironic that the more serious problems emanate from the more industrially advanced societies. Science and technology have worked wonders in many fields, but the basic human problems remain.

There is unprecedented literacy, yet this universal education does not seem to have fostered goodness, but only mental restlessness and discontent instead. There is no doubt about the increase in our material progress and technology, but somehow this is not sufficient as we have not yet succeeded in bringing about peace and happiness or in overcoming suffering.”

Greatest danger

The innovation and development of the nuclear bomb he says is “by far the greatest single danger facing humankind - in fact, to all living beings on our planet - is the threat of nuclear destruction.

I need not elaborate on this danger, but I would like to appeal to all the leaders of the nuclear powers who literally hold the future of the world in their hands, to the scientists and technicians who continue to create these awesome weapons of destruction, and to all the people at large who are in a position to influence their leaders: I appeal to them to exercise their sanity and begin to work at dismantling and destroying all nuclear weapons. We know that in the event of a nuclear war there will be no victors because there will be no survivors! Is it not frightening just to contemplate such inhuman and heartless destruction?”

In spite of promises made to create a weapons free world, we still observe that the world’s most powerful nation has allocated 57 percent (as per US President’s proposed discretionary budget for 2013) for spending on the military. While due to pressure from Russia, new nuclear missile launching capabilities to have been established in Eastern Europe were withdrawn, the threats from Israel on pre-emptive strikes on Iran, the unsettled conflicts and disputes in Iraq, Libya and many other countries in the region seem to only indicate that we live in dangerous times. China, in this backdrop has also chosen to increase its defence spending for the upcoming budget year by 11 per cent.

A better future?

No matter what may happen around us, I am sure that most among us would want to retain feelings of hope we have for all human-kind and at a more intimate level for each of us, the new-born and the to-be-born.

Yet, what has already happened around us, happening now and may happen in the future, should keep us in constant vigil. It is encouraging that we see such vigilance demonstrated on a daily basis on social media on the Internet, where hundreds of thousands participate on dedicated Blogs and Groups, sharing their knowledge of what we do not usually read, see or hear on conventional media. They help by keeping a watchful-eye on wrong-doings in our midst and go on questioning what is accepted to be conventional wisdom.

Cannot own

Following Dalai Lama’s words, I would like to revisit the wisdom of the Native American Chief Seattle when he had these inspiring words on the value of being one with nature. “Man did not weave the web of life - he is merely a strand in it. Whatever he does to the web, he does to himself”, he said. He went on to add “You must teach your children that the ground beneath their feet is the ashes of your grandfathers. So that they will respect the land, tell your children that the earth is rich with the lives of our kin. Teach your children what we have taught our children; that the earth is our mother. Whatever befalls the earth befalls the sons of the earth. If men spit upon the ground, they spit upon themselves”. He added “How can you buy or sell the sky, the warmth of the land? The idea is strange to us (the American Indian nation). If we do not own the freshness of the air and the sparkle of the water, how can you buy them? Every part of the earth is sacred to my people” and made the plea “Take only memories, leave nothing but footprints.”

Self evident

I am also reminded of a line John Steinbeck wrote in his 1954 novel ‘Sweet Thursday’, that says a lot about us humans and our imprudent ways. He wrote “Man is the only kind of varmint who sets his own trap, baits it and then steps into it”. There were many others who had similar sentiments and thought I must share some of them with you.

In Rachel Carson’s words “The more clearly we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe, the less taste we shall have for destruction.” Mark Twain warned that “Civilization is a limitless multiplication of unnecessary necessities”.

Mahatma Gandhi’s words “Speed is irrelevant if you are going in the wrong direction” focused on choosing the right way and Arthur Schopenhauer opined that “All truth passes through three stages: first it is ridiculed; second, it is violently opposed; third, it is accepted as being self-evident.”

In 1982, US political activist Ralph Nadar said “The use of solar energy has not been opened up because the oil industry does not own the sun” and US bureaucrat James G Watt said, “They kill good trees to put out bad newspapers.”

In a true human endeavour of seeking world peace, each of these words of wisdom has a definitive influence. It is for each of us as individuals and in collectives as community, society and nations to reflect on them to seek true reconciliation, justice and peace.

Peace devoid of hatred that begets more hatred but a peace based on loving kindness, compassion, joy and equanimity.

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