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Is UN pushing the world in to World War three?

In view of the recent references made by the UN Secretary General regarding the Sri Lankan conflict and its aftermath, it has become necessary to evaluate the World Body in its current role as against the purpose for which the UN was originally set up in 1945.

The two World Wars killed millions of people and destroyed billions worth of property, especially in Europe. In fact the devastations of the two Wars were so immense that it appeared as if man, through his own greed and vanity, has brought about mankind’s own downfall. However when the carnage and devastation finally ended the world leaders heaved a sigh of relief and decided enough was enough.

World peace

It brought the war lording colonials to realize that armed power is not the be all and end all of world peace and prosperity. They knew that the world could not afford a third war and hence were compelled, albeit reluctantly to take action to eliminate the causes that brought about wars i.e. colonialism, slave trade and all other forms of subjugation of man by man.

Albert Einstein was one of the first to advocate the formation of a world body to settle issues between nations by peaceful means.

He wrote to Sigmund Freud, the renown psychoanalyst of his time asking, “Is there any way of delivering mankind from the menace of war?” They reasoned that the psychological roots of war lay in the excessively aggressive nature of the male, as most if not all, War Lords are males.

They drew parallels with the animal kingdom, taking bull and the rooster and opined that this aggressiveness is built in to males mainly because of the need to dominate within the herds to maintain their superior status, an imperative for sexuality.

Hence if man is to follow the primitive animalistic instincts, the modern human civilization too would perish by fighting among each other. Hence he advocated the establishment of two international bodies, one Legislative and the other Judicial with international co-operation to settle every dispute that arises between nations where every nation is bound to abide by the decisions of that body and the laws promulgated thereby.

Einstein also thought that such a process should bind nations to comply with judgments made and legislations passed by those bodies and carry out every measure such a tribunal would deem necessary.

He envisaged a world community of nations found on justice and equality and considered that as a pre requisite for lasting world peace.

Thus the League of Nations, formed under compelling circumstances in 1942, became the United Nations in 1945 and it was meant to be future a world government. The irony however was that it is not the professionals of the calibre of Einstein’s and Freud’s who formulated the UN, but politicians like Winston Churchill and Dwight D Eisenhower. Eisenhower and Churchill wanted not fairness and democracy, but to preserve the post Second World War status quo of the world. Hence we have a General Assembly that is a sham of a ‘democracy’ and a Security Council that seeks to dominate in the name of ‘Global security’.

Even though the UN has a General Assembly of 192 members it is only a ‘show piece’ of the world body and the most important unit and the real power within the UN is its Security Council. This takes decisions on world security and peace.

The Security Council is made up of nations that ended up on the winning side of the Second World War. Hence it is nothing but a ‘Victor’s Club’ of the World War 11. It was initially made up of US, UK, France, Taiwan and Soviet Russia. Every member of the 192 body has to agree to abide by the UN Security Council decisions when they join the UN. This means that the leaders of countries that represent less than 1/3rd of the world population do decide for the whole world and such decisions become binding on every nation state. Even though the general membership forms the General assembly and its authority of consensus is exercised through the Secretary General, even the candidate to hold the office of the Secretary General first has to originate in the Security Council.

International Court of Justice

The current structure, scope and jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice does not come even close to such a body as Einstein envisioned, simply because the ICJ largely renders opinion, does not have powers of enforcement and cannot even compel parties to a dispute to be a part of the proceedings regarding the dispute.

Both the UN General Assembly and the Security Council do not have carte blanche powers of enforcements but the latter posses the veto in its permanent members and hence could stymie a proposed resolution in its entirety. The lack of empowerment is a serious issue that has to be addressed by the International community as a matter of urgency.

It is an incontrovertible fact that the international organisations can work only on the basis of legal powers that are attributed to them and those powers have to emanate from the sovereign states that form the membership of the organisation.

Therefore UN today by and large is a waste paper factory and the power of the Security Council is hijacked by the veto wielding world powers making its action negative whereas global disputes need positive and balanced action to wade off crisis situations.

Apart from these negative features what really bedevilled the world body is its absence of righteous thinking among those who control and finance it.

The world powers ideologically manipulate all the seemingly well intentioned resolutions passed by the world body. US, Britain and France, the majority in the Security Council would talk about democracy, as if it is the system God wished for the man.

But then why aren’t they initiating reforms within the UN to democratize its governance? Why isn’t there a system of jurisprudence to dispense justice on global matters? They would cherish the best democratic practices and a system of justice within their own countries but when it comes to deciding on global matters they have made sure that there is no democracy and no justice.

‘Right to Protect’, the R2P is the latest device that empowers the Security Council to invade small nations in the guise of ‘human rights violations’ and ‘genocide of minorities’.

Democratic system

The irony however is that when a small country like Sri Lanka has a democratic system of governance and an independent judiciary, the World Body has neither.

This means that the World Body does not have a mechanism to ensure justice and democracy in its global decisions that even a small developing country like Sri Lanka has. But the world body still sits on judgment on the activities of countries like Sri Lanka, telling them how they should conduct their affairs, threatening to invade them! What justice, what totalitarianism, and what hypocrisy!

The world today is governed by the same aggrandizers who think that the globe can be controlled by guns physically and by propaganda psychologically.

Is it any wonder then that there is so much bloodshed and misery in the world today? The world possibly cannot fare any better than the standards set by those who man it.

Nuclear weapons

The Second Secretary General of the UN Dag Hammarskjold observed that, “The UN was not established to take humanity to heaven but to save it from hell”.

Fair enough, but what is the role of UN in creating an eternal hell for Palestinians in the Middle East; for giving hell to little Vietnam for well over 12 years, creating a veritable hell for Iraqis killing almost a million in their own country and now in making another hell on earth in Afghanistan by the indiscriminate aerial bombing? Is the UN created to save the world from hell or to act as a ‘rubber stamp’ to legitimize hellish deeds on earth?

On August 6, 1945 US and its allies bombed Japan with nuclear weapons and the first bomb called the ‘Little boy’ weighing 60 Kgs was dropped on Hiroshima killing 80,000 residents instantly and injuring another 70, 000, 69 percent of the city’s buildings were also destroyed. After the devastation caused by this bomb and when Japan was preparing to surrender they dropped another nuclear bomb called ‘Fat man’ on Nagasaki killing 160,000 people and injuring 100,000. Altogether 240,000 civilians were instantly killed in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

In fact those two urban areas were specially selected by the bombing missions to ensure the maximum casualty rate of civilians ‘so that Japan will buckle down to its knees through the sheer magnitude of civilian casualties’.

The US after deliberately targeting and killing the civilians en mass in a foreign country faced no investigation for war crimes by any World Body and instead it became the super power of the world for its economic and military power. On the Pother hand the World Body today is proposing an investigation in to dubious war crimes allegedly committed by Sri Lankan troops in defeating armed insurrection within its own soil.

The inherent danger however in this situation is that when the world powers get exposed as sophists in their advocacy for world peace and prosperity, they will cease to enjoy the credibility of the rest of the world as those who could deliver peace and prosperity to the world at large. When the leaders are corrupt, self centered and are brazenly milking the rest of the world that would spawn a confidence crisis in the world community at large, leading to a mutiny on board.

And this time such a mutiny could well be the end of the world! [email protected]


[ Dag HammarskjÖld]

Born: July 29, 1905

Died: September 18,1961

* Swedish diplomat and author and was the second Secretary-General of the United Nations

* Served from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 1961

* The only person to have been awarded the Nobel Peace Prize posthumously

 

 


[ Dwight Eisenhower]

Born: October 14, 1890

Died: March 28, 1969

* Eisenhower was the 34th President of the United States, from 1953 until 1961

* During the Second World War, he served as Supreme Commander of the Allied forces in Europe, supervising the invasion of France and Germany in 1944-45

 

 


[Sigmund Freud]

Born: May 6, 1856

Died: September 23, 1939

* Known for his theories of the unconscious mind and defense mechanism of repression

* One of the most prominent thinkers of the 20th Century in terms of originality and intellectual influence.

 

 

 


[ Albert Einstein]

Born: March 14, 1879

Died: April 18, 1955

* Theoretical physicist, philosopher and author

* Often regarded as the father of modern physics

* Received 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics

 

 


[ Winston Churchill]

Born: November 30, 1874

Died: January 24, 1965

* He served as Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955

* A noted statesman and orator, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, an historian, writer and artist

* To date, he is the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature

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