Sudan, Darfur sign ceasefire
SUDAN: Sudan signed a deal with Darfur's most powerful rebel
group on Saturday to "heal" the war in the western region, President
Omar Hassan al-Bashir said.
The rebel Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) said the agreement
reached in the Chadian capital N'Djamena was not a final peace deal but
set out the terms for negotiations that could still fail if it saw signs
of bad faith from Khartoum.
Bashir said he would cancel death sentences handed out to JEM
prisoners and free 30 percent of them immediately. More than 100 men
were sentenced to death by hanging after being found guilty of taking
part in a JEM attack on Khartoum in 2008.
Bashir told state television: "Today we signed an agreement between
the government and JEM in N'Djamena, and in N'Djamena we heal the war in
Darfur."
Khartoum has agreed to a series of ceasefires during the seven-year
conflict, but some have fallen apart days after their signing, and
distrust between the warring parties remains deep.
Talks between JEM and Khartoum, hosted in Qatar, have been stalled
for months. But there has been a flurry of activity in recent days
against a background of thawing relations between Sudan and Chad, which
borders Darfur.
Sudan and Chad, both preparing for elections, agreed earlier this
month to end their long-running proxy war, fought by arming each other's
rebels. Chadian President Idriss Deby has ethnic links with JEM's
leaders and has been accused of backing JEM.
JEM officials said the "framework" agreement would include a list of
areas to be fleshed out in negotiations, including compensation for
Darfuris, humanitarian access and the broad topics of "power sharing"
and "wealth sharing".
"This is not the end. It is the beginning of the end," senior JEM
official Al-Tahir al-Feki told Reuters.
JEM officials said Saturday's deal would be formally ratified by
Sudan's president and JEM leader Khalil Ibrahim in the Qatari capital
Doha early next week.
Before the deal was signed, JEM spokesman Ahmed Hussein Adam said the
ceasefire would be temporary and dependent on Khartoum's behaviour. "We
will not play their game if they are only interested in buying time, in
tactics, in just signing papers to make it easier for them in the
elections," he said. "The vicious circle can begin again and we can
resume our armed struggle."
Sudan holds presidential and legislative elections in April, its
first multi-party contests in 24 years.
JEM and Darfur's rebel Sudan Liberation Army (SLA) took up arms
against the government in 2003, accusing Khartoum of leaving their
region marginalised and underdeveloped.
SLA founder Abdel Wahed Mohamed el-Nur, with strong support among the
region's displaced population, is refusing to talk to Khartoum,
demanding an end to violence before negotiations.
The United Nations estimates 300,000 people have died in Darfur's
crisis, but Sudan rejects that figure.
The International Criminal Court in The Hague issued an arrest
warrant against Bashir last year to face charges of war crimes and
crimes against humanity in the region.
HARTOUM, Sunday, Reuters |