Children
Guyana
Capital (and largest city)
Georgetown
Official languages
English
Recognised regional languages
Guyanese Creole, Portuguese, Spanish, Akawaio, Macushi, Wai-Wai,
Arawak
Ethnic groups
43.5 percent East Indian, 30 percent Black, 17 percent Mixed, 9
percent Amerindian
Demonym
Guyanese
Currency
Guyanese dollar (GYD) |
Founded by the British in 1781, the port city of Georgetown,
which was named after King George III, became the capital of
independent Guyana in 1966. Courtesy: Google |
Guyana officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana and previously
known as British Guiana, is a state on the Northern coast of South
America that is culturally part of the Anglophone Caribbean. It is the
only state of the Commonwealth of Nations on mainland South America.
Guyana is bordered to the East by Suriname, to the South and southwest
by Brazil, to the West by Venezuela and on the North by the Atlantic
Ocean.
Historically, the region known as 'Guiana' (Land of Many Waters) was
comprised of the large shield landmass North of the Amazon River and
East of the Orinoco River. Five sub-regions were carved out of the
landmass by colonial powers in the late 17th and early 18th Century;
Spanish Guiana (now Eastern Venezuela), Portuguese Guiana (now Northern
Brazil), English Guiana (Guyana), Dutch Guiana (Suriname) and the
present French overseas department of French Guiana.
At 215,000 km2, Guyana is the third-smallest independent state on the
mainland of South America (after Uruguay, Suriname). Its population is
approximately 770,000. It is one of the five non-Spanish-speaking
territories on the continent, along with the countries of Brazil
(Portuguese), Suriname (Dutch), French Guiana (French) and the British
Overseas Territory of the Falkland Islands (English).
Guyana can be divided into five natural regions: a narrow and fertile
marshy plain along the Atlantic coast (low coastal plain) where most of
the population lives; a white sand belt more inland (hilly sand and clay
region), containing most of Guyana's mineral deposits; the dense rain
forests (Forested Highland Region) in the middle of the country; the
grassy flat savannah in the South; and the larger interior highlands
(interior savannah) consisting mostly of mountains that gradually rise
to the Brazilian border.
Courtesy: Wikipedia
[Agriculture not only gives riches to a nation,
but the only riches she can call her own. - Samuel Johnson ]
World Food Day tomorrow:
Boost local food production drive
Dear Children,
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Please send your drawings,
essays, poems and news about school events to Daily News
Children, No.35, D. R. Wijewardene Mawatha, Colombo 10. |
The National Farmers' Week is being held from October 11 to 16 by the
Agriculture Development and Agrarian Services Ministry to encourage and
appreciate the contribution made by farmers to the national economy. Sri
Lanka is after all an agricultural country and most of us love to eat
rice. The event is specially significant tomorrow (16) being the World
Food Day.
The World Food Day theme for 2009 is 'Achieving food security in
times of crisis'.
President Mahinda Rajapaksa's Api Wawamu Rata Nagamu program aims to
make Sri Lankans a self-sufficient nation. Farmers need guidance,
technical know-how and financial assistance so that they can increase
their production capacity.
We too can contribute to the local food production drive by growing
vegetables and fruits in our back garden.
As you all know dear children the vegetables and fruits we buy from
the market may be contaminated with chemicals. So it's always better to
grow your own vegetables and fruits; for example leaves like Gotukola,
Tampala, Kankun. We can enjoy them with confidence since they are fresh.
Nutritional benefits are numerous.
Furthermore growing our food will also help us save money.
Let us give a helping hand to the local food drive program by growing
more and more vegetables and fruits in our garden.
World Standards Day
This day is celebrated internationally each year on October 14. The
day honours the efforts of the thousands of experts who develop
voluntary standards within standards development organizations such as
the International Electro-technical Commission (IEC), International
Standardization Organization (ISO) and the International
Telecommunication Union (ITU).
The aim of World Standards Day is to raise awareness among
regulators, industry and consumers as to the importance of
standardization to the global economy.
October 14 was specifically chosen to mark the date, in 1946, when
delegates from 25 countries first gathered in London and decided to
create an international organization focused on facilitating
standardization. Even though the ISO was formed one year later, it
wasn't until 1970 that the first World Standards Day was celebrated.
Each year, the ISO determines a theme based on a current aspect of
standardization. This year's World Standards Day theme is 'Tackling
climate change through standards'.
Around the globe, various activities are chosen by national bodies to
commemorate the date.
Deepavali Festival
Deepavali, also known as the Festival of Lights is on this Saturday
(17). Let me wish our Tamil friends a happy Diwali and a prosperous new
year.
Bye for now.
- Aunt Anji
'Our life depends on this...' - Part 58
By Uncle Sachi and Aunt Ruwi
The
story so far...
Pramodaka, Nalaka, Champika and Chinthaka go on a trip to the woods with
their parents for their school holidays. In the middle of the night the
children are awakened by a strange noise. On following their dog,
Scooby, Chinthaka is snared by the age old spell of the 'luring stones'.
Pramodaka departs with Ruwi, a pixie, to recall a book of spell to
cast off the spell while Nalaka, Champika and the dog remain behind with
Sachi, a gnome who updates them on the life of mythical creatures.
Shamilka, a friend of the mythical creatures joins in and they begin
hunting for Pramodaka and Ruwi as there is no sign of their return. Just
as they were coming to terms with the fact that they were lost six
rabbits scamper along the way.
The rabbits take pity upon the children and agree to guide them
part of the way. Meanwhile Sulo, the goblin who is always trying to make
trouble for the mythical creatures, grabs a basket of goodies from a
gnome named Russell and makes off. Scooby scents her and attacks.
Ruwi senses that Russell is in danger but she also gets the
strange feeling that there is a mysterious link between Pramodaka.
Suddenly a storm breaks out and Pramodaka, Nalaka and Champika are blown
away with the wind. As they make their way back to their friends Sulo
notices them and comes up with a nasty plan. She rushes off gang up the
rest of her pack. There she reveals a secret that could hold the key to
all the goblin's troubles.
There is a sudden break of trouble in the pixie camp as one of the
pixies, Dina, develops weird symptoms.
Emida, a middle-aged gnome goes in search of peace and stumbles
upon a discovery. Now the friends have to find each other and the only
way for them to get through is through the 'Mythic Scope'. But first
they have to find a way to deal with HE...
Shamilka
noticed a tall and fair gnome standing at the entrance to the room with
his hands on his hips, frowning.
"Who is that?," she asked.
"It's HE," Pramu whispered.
Zira gave a grunt but decided to remain silent and observe what kind
of amusing scene would unfold before him. Though his intentions were
good, HE gets carried away with his duties and the mythical folk in the
woods spent many a cheerful hour discussing about his latest escapades.
Sachi and Ruwi were able to join in the merriment after they had bid
adieu to the 'Mythic Scope'.
"Have you come back to create more trouble for me? What have you all
been up to parading around here?" HE asked.
Surprisingly the nastiness seems to have left his voice. In fact he
asked it in a light, almost friendly tone. Ruwi cast a look at Sachi's
direction and shook her head. Sometimes she could never quite make out
HE!
"Err... We need to insert a piece in the 'Mythic Scope'. It wouldn't
take us a minute..."
He was interrupted with HE's howl of displeasure.
"How many times have I told you this...? You think you can just
stroll here and...."
"This came at last moment and it's very important to make sure that
everyone gets this news on time..." Ruwi spoke up hastily.
HE sighed.
"Ruwi, we can't do that. As you can see we are very busy. There is no
time to dally around and change things. Why it would take us hours to
get everything straightened out. Do you have any idea..."
Sachi groaned inwardly. How many times has he heard those words from
HE over and over again? He looked towards JVK and was not surprised to
see that the gnome who had been sprawling lazily on the chair was now
adding some finishing touches on the sub oracle.
"It is them who are doing all the work..." Zira sniffed, pointing a
finger at a separate room at the west end. Shamilka noted that the
gnomes who were ripping off paper from the walls of the room were taking
them to six brownies: four males with long beards and two females with
long white hair. They were all busy chanting lines with their quills
poised over the paper. The process seemed difficult as with each
mispronounced word the brownies had to re-repeat the sentences all over
again.
"It does seem tiring," she though, fascinated as the quills seemed to
follow every breath they took and even jotted down the 'ouch' that one
brownie uttered as one of the gnomes trod on his foot in his haste to
get the roll of paper to another brownie.
HE stiffened and clenched his jaw. Oh dear, it was a sign that he was
going to be stubborn, Ruwi thought.
"I wouldn't stand any cheek from you..." HE retorted, glaring at Zira.
"But this is important..." Ruwi argued.
"So is our work," HE shot back, his pale face slightly turning beet
red. Ruwi felt like shaking some sense into him. How will she make him
understand that their life and many others' depend on this?
(To be continued)
Sujathians show their colours
It was an evening of dance and music as students of Sujatha Vidyalaya,
Nugegoda presented Nipuna Prathiba 4 at the BMICH on Saturday. From the
Vadi Dance to the Latin Dance, from Pan Neleema to the Mudra Dance, the
event was a Kalidescope of colour with every event holding the breath of
the audience. The event had a mixture of Sinhala, Tamil and English
dances adding variety to the evening. Here some attractions at the
event.
Pictures by Sudath
Nishantha
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