China to send second woman into space
China: is to send its second woman astronaut into orbit on its
longest mission yet, space officials said Monday, as the country works
towards building a space station.
The Shenzhou-10 -- the name means “Divine Vessel” -- will be launched
on a Long March rocket at 0938 GMT Tuesday, Wu Ping, spokeswoman for
China’s manned space programme, told a news conference.
Wang Yaping, the second woman China has sent into space, will be on
board while the mission will be commanded by Nie Haisheng, with Zhang
Xiaoguang the third crew member, she said, adding they will be in orbit
for 15 days.
The craft will dock with the Tiangong-1 -- “Heavenly Palace” -- space
laboratory, and the crew will transfer into it.
The mission will mark a crucial step towards China’s goal of building
a full space station capable of housing astronauts for extended periods.
“They will carry out aerospace medical experiments and space
technology experiments,” said Wu.
China first sent a human into space only in 2003 and its capabilities
still lag behind the US and Russia, but it has a highly ambitious
programme including plans to land a man on the moon and build a station
orbiting earth by 2020.
The previous Shenzhou mission, in June last year, included China’s
first woman astronaut, Liu Yang, who became a national heroine. At 13
days, it was described at the time as the country’s longest space
mission yet.
Beijing sees the multi-billion-dollar space programme as a symbol of
its rising global stature, growing technical expertise, and the ruling
Communist Party’s success in turning around the fortunes of the once
poverty-stricken nation.
Officials have said it will land an exploratory craft on the moon for
the first time this year.
At the same time the United States, long the leader in the field, has
scaled back some of its programmes, such as retiring its space shuttle
fleet. |