Egypt adopts Islamist-backed charter
EGYPT: Egypt has adopted a new, Islamist-backed constitution with
nearly two-thirds support in a referendum preceded by weeks of sometimes
bloody protests, official media said on Sunday.
The secular-leaning opposition, which has alleged fraud, was mulling
its next move in its campaign against the text, which it says limits the
freedoms of religious minorities and women. It was to hold a news
conference later Sunday.
Official results are due on Monday after the second and final round
of voting on Saturday.
Unofficial tallies given by President Mohamed Morsi’s Muslim
Brotherhood and state media said 64 percent of those who voted backed
the constitution. “The Egyptian people continue their march towards
finalising the construction of a democratic modern state, after turning
the page on oppression,” the Brotherhood’s political arm, the Freedom
and Justice Party, said in a statement.
Approval of the constitution would trigger parliamentary elections in
two months’ time to replace an Islamist-dominated assembly that was
dissolved by Egypt’s constitutional court before Morsi’s election in
June.
In the interim, all legislative business will be handled by the
senate, also under the sway of Islamists. On Saturday, Morsi appointed
90 additional senators, including eight women and 12 Christians, to
further “national dialogue,” his spokesman said.
The main opposition group, the National Salvation Front, said it had
observed fraud over both rounds of voting.
The Front had tried to scupper the poll with mass rallies before
switching its focus to a last-minute campaign to vote down the charter.
The text was drafted by a panel dominated by the Muslim Brotherhood
and ultra-orthodox Salafist groups. Christians and liberals boycotted
the process in protest at changes they saw as weakening human rights,
especially those of women.
AFP |