Landmark Rio summit opens
BRAZIL: World leaders opened a UN summit in Rio De Janeiro Wednesday
where they are set to endorse a blueprint for eradicating poverty and
protecting the environment that critics insist is a threadbare
compromise. Some 92 leaders, including the host, Brazilian President
Dilma Rousseff, and UN chief Ban Ki-moon are attending the Rio+20 summit
on sustainable development.
The high-profile event comes 20 years after Rio's first Earth Summit,
when nations vowed to roll back climate change, desertification and
species loss. The meeting got under way with the screening of a short
film titled “State of the Planet” and a statement by the UN secretary
general.
Some 191 speakers are expected to take the floor until Friday, when
leaders will close the 10-day UN conference by giving their seal of
approval to a 53-page document agreed by their negotiators Tuesday. Not
everyone was upbeat about the hard-fought draft.
“Nobody in that room adopting the text was happy. That's how weak it
is. And they all knew,” the European Union's commissioner for climate
change, Connie Hedegaard, said on the micro-blogging website Twitter.
But US climate change envoy Todd Stern said the deal was “a good
strong step forward” and that the text was unlikely to be altered.
As summit host, Brazil was keen to avoid pressing leaders too much
over the final text, after the 2009 Copenhagen Summit nearly collapsed
and was followed by furious exchanges among participating countries. The
draft outlines measures for tackling the planet's many environmental
ills and lifting billions out of poverty through policies that nurture
rather than squander natural resources.
Some of the most contentious issues were proposed measures to promote
a green economy and the “Sustainable Development Goals” that are set to
replace the United Nations' Millennium Development Goals after they
expire in 2015.
Environmentalist groups were scathing in their criticism of the text.
“We were offered a common vision of inaction and destruction,” Daniel
Mittler, political director of Greenpeace International, told AFP.
“There's absolutely nothing there for people and the planet,” he added.
Lasse Gustavsson of the World Wildlife Fund agreed, saying: “This is
significantly disappointing.”
“The language is very weak and the outcome of this conference will
not be anywhere near what the people and the planet needs.” The leaders,
including French President Francois Hollande, South African President
Jacob Zuma, Prime Ministers Manmohan Singh of India and Wen Jiabao of
China, were set to hear messages from astronauts in International Space
Station.
But US President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister David Cameron
and German Chancellor Angela Merkel will be absent. And Russia will be
represented by its head of government, Dmitry Medvedev, not President
Vladimir Putin as expected, according to the list of speakers. Ahead of
the summit, 50,000 activists, business executives and policy-makers
attended the 10-day UN conference.
AFP
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