Australian FM, China talks dominated by US military ties
CHINA: Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr's first visit to China
has been dominated by concerns over Canberra's ties to Washington with
Beijing criticising their close military alliance, reports said Tuesday.
Carr, who became Australia's top diplomat in March, said the worries
were raised during three high-level meetings -- including with his
Chinese counterpart Yang Jiechi.
"The most objective way of saying it is my three Chinese partners
invited me to talk about enhanced Australian defence cooperation with
the United States," Carr said in the Sydney Morning Herald.
"I think their view can be expressed that the time for Cold War
alliances have long since past.
"Australia's view of course is that an American presence in the
Asia-Pacific has helped underpin stability there and created a climate
in which the peaceful economic development -- including that of China --
has been able to occur." In a visit to Australia last November, US
President Barack Obama announced Washington would increase its military
presence in Australia as part of a renewed emphasis on the Asia-Pacific,
to the irritation of Beijing. The first batch of 2,500 US Marines to be
deployed in the country arrived in the northern city of Darwin in April
in a move China said was proof of a "Cold War mentality".
Apart from the Marines, the US military only has a limited deployment
in long-standing ally Australia, including the Pine Gap Joint Defence
Facility spy station near the desert town of Alice Springs. But as part
of the expansion of military ties, Australia has indicated it may also
allow the United States to use its territory to operate long-range spy
drones.
Washington could also reportedly station aircraft carriers and
nuclear-powered attack submarines in the western Australian city of
Perth. Carr said he was also keen on closer military cooperation with
China, a major trading partner of Australia and a keen consumer of its
resources.
"An extended underpinning of my conversation with the (People's
Liberation Army) was that our defence cooperation has been very good and
we would both like to see more of it," he said. "Defence cooperation is
a confidence building mission. The more we understand about one
another's approach to defence the less likely we are to misinterpret
what the other side does." Carr is due to leave China on Wednesday for
Japan. AFP
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