‘China weakens Iran, North Korea pressure’
US: China undermines international efforts to force Iran and North
Korea to halt their nuclear programs, a panel of US experts charged
Wednesday in an annual report for the US Congress.
The US-China Economic and Security Review Commission also warned that
Beijing would look to destroy or takeover US space assets and try to
hack into military computers in any conflict with “technologically
superior” Washington.
The 400-page report comes as anger runs high in the US Congress over
China’s allegedly unfair trade practices, its expanding global
influence, and its economic ties to North Korea and Iran, two nations
Washington wants to isolate.
“Chinese support for North Korea and Iran demonstrates China’s
willingness to place its national interests ahead of regional stability
by providing economic and diplomatic support to countries that undermine
international security,” it said.
Beijing “shields” Pyongyang from diplomatic pressure and trades and
invests with the secretive regime, giving it “an economic lifeline in
the face of growing international ostracism,” according to the report.
“Beijing’s continued support for Pyongyang is primarily driven by its
fear of a collapse of the North Korean regime and the consequences this
would have for China’s economic, social, and security interests, as well
as the fear of the loss of a buffer state on its border,” it said.
China is “a large investor” in Iran’s energy sector and “major
provider” of refined petroleum products, while supplying Tehran “with
advanced conventional weapons, such as cruise missiles,” all in
potential violation of US law. The commission highlighted 10 of its 43
recommendations to lawmakers as especially important, including
investigating whether Chinese firms doing business with Iran faced the
appropriate US sanctions.
It also urged Congress to assess the Pentagon’s ability to operate
“in a degraded command, control, communications, computer, intelligence,
surveillance, and reconnaissance environment for an extended period of
time.”
Lawmakers should also test the Pentagon’s readiness to handle “the
destruction, denial, degradation, or manipulation of US space assets”
and the impact on communications, navigation, intelligence, and other
functions. “China has identified the US military’s reliance on
information systems as a significant vulnerability and seeks to use
Chinese cyber capabilities to achieve strategic objectives and
significantly degrade US forces’ ability to operate.”
The commission urged lawmakers to press US President Barack Obama to
“employ all necessary remedies” allowed under World Trade Organization
(WTO) rules “to counter the anticompetitive and trade-distorting”
policies of China.
With US unemployment stubbornly hovering above nine percent, US
lawmakers have accused China of keeping its currency, and thus its
exports, artificially cheap, while tolerating rampant theft of US
intellectual property and promoting homegrown firms in the awarding of
government contracts.
The commission also called for the United States to sell Taiwan
state-of-the-art fighter jets, and urged a top-to-bottom review of US
policies towards mainland China, to be led by Obama’s national security
council. AFP
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