Children
United
Arab Emirates
Capital
Abu Dhabi
Largest city
Dubai
Official language(s)
Arabic
Ethnic groups
Arabs 9.5 percent South Asian, Indian, Pakistani,
Bangladeshi, Chinese, Filipino, Thai, Iranian, Westerners 90.5 percent
Demonym
Emirati
Population
- 2010 estimate 8,264,070
Currency
UAE dirham
United Arab Emirates often abbreviated as UAE, is a federation
situated in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula in Southwest Asia on
the Persian Gulf, bordering Oman and Saudi Arabia and sharing sea
borders with Iraq, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar and Iran.
Abu Dhabi World Trade Centre. Picture courtesy: Google |
Termed emirates because they are ruled by emirs, they are Abu Dhabi,
Ajman, Dubai, Fujairah, Ras al-Khaimah, Sharjah and Umm al-Quwain. The
capital is Abu Dhabi, which is also the country's centre of political,
industrial and cultural activities.
Before 1971, the UAE was known as the Trucial States or Trucial Oman,
in reference to a 19th-century truce between the United Kingdom and
several Arab Sheikhs. The name Pirate Coast was also used in reference
to the area's emirates from the 18th to the early 20th century.
The UAE's political system, based on its 1971 constitution, is
composed of several intricately connected governing bodies. Islam is the
official religion, and Arabic is the official language.
Its oil reserves are ranked as the world's sixth-largest and the UAE
possesses one of the most-developed economies in West Asia. It is the
35th largest economy at market exchange rates, and has a high per capita
gross domestic product (GDP), with a nominal per capita GDP of US$47,407
as per the International Monetary Fund (IMF). It is 15th in purchasing
power per capita and has a relatively high Human Development Index for
the Asian continent, ranking 32 globally. The UAE is classified as a
high-income developing economy by the IMF.
Although the UAE has a constitution and a President, it is neither a
constitutional monarchy nor a republic. It is a federation of seven
monarchies, whose rulers retain absolute power within their emirates.
The emirs chose one of their number to be the President of the
federation, but this does not alter the monarchical character of the
government of the emirates. The constitution is concerned solely with
the relations between the emirates as members of the federation, and
does not prescribe a constitutional system of government.
The UAE is a founding member of the Cooperation Council for the Arab
States of the Gulf, and a member state of the Arab League. It is also a
member of the United Nations, the Organization of the Islamic
Conference, the OPEC, and the World Trade Organization.
Courtesy: Wikipedia
Salute our heroes
Dear Children,
This is going to be another eventful week as Sri Lanka celebrates
Victory Day tomorrow. It has been two years since our country is free
from terrorism and violence.
Preparing for the Victory Day parade. Picture by Nissanka
Wijeratne |
We should salute our war heroes for helping bring peace to our
motherland. Our war heroes have created a better tomorrow and brighter
future for our children. Children, there are days dedicated to various
subjects in the world.
Do you know that May 23 has been designated as World Turtle Day?
World Turtle Day was started to increase respect and knowledge for the
world's oldest creatures. These gentle animals have been around for
about 200 million years, yet they are rapidly disappearing as a result
of the exotic food industry, habitat destruction and the cruel pet
trade.
The purpose of World Turtle Day, May 23, sponsored yearly since 2000
by American Tortoise Rescue, is to bring attention to, and increase
knowledge of and respect for, turtles and tortoises, and encourage human
action to help them survive and thrive. Turtle Day is celebrated
worldwide in a variety of ways, from dressing up as turtles to saving
turtles caught on highways, to research activities.
Founded in 1990, American Tortoise Rescue is the founding sponsor of
World Turtle Day. Since 1990, ATR has placed about 3,000 tortoises and
turtles in caring homes. ATR assists law enforcement when undersize or
endangered turtles are confiscated and provides helpful information and
referrals to persons with sick, neglected or abandoned turtles.
Have a nice week and stay healthy.
Bye for now. -
Aunt Anji
A Tale of Two Cities
Read
a book with me
Hi all,
How have you been last week? Have you been reading anything
interesting? This week let's read a very famous novel by a famous
English writer, A Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens (1812-1870).
Charles Dickens is popular as the author of novels such as Oliver
Twist, David Copperfield, Pickwick Papers, Great Expectations, Bleak
House and A Christmas Carol. His novels like Oliver Twist and Great
Expectations are very popular among children. The book we're going to
read this week is the Macmillan simplified edition of A Tale of Two
Cities. It's retold by Patricia Atkinson. A Tale of Two Cities was
originally published in 1859.
The story is based on the French Revolution. Do you know about this
revolution? I think if you have some background knowledge about the
French Revolution, it will help you in reading and enjoying this novel.
You might also be able to learn something about it by reading the book.
You can learn about different societies, histories and cultures through
literature. Don't you think that's interesting?
You can also try reading other books on the French Revolution and ask
people who know about it to tell you what they know. Try to see whether
what they say, and what you read in other books is similar to what you
find in A Tale of Two Cities. If you find different stories, try to
think why different people have different stories about the same thing.
Although we're going to read a simplified version today, if you like you
can also attempt to read the original book whenever you feel like.
When I was reading for my Advanced Level Examination, A Tale of Two
Cities was a prescribed text for us, and to tell you the truth I never
liked it and never read it, because I found all the descriptions at the
beginning of the book so dull and boring. If you want to avoid that,
first read a simplified edition and you will learn how fascinating this
story could be.
Then you might feel like reading the original book too, if not now,
later in your life. Dickens is actually famous for his long descriptions
about people, places and things in his novels. Although I find it
boring, you might be interested in reading those. I have friends who
actually enjoy reading Dickens. It's up to you to read and find out
whether you like it or not.
I'll be back next week with another book.
Bye for now
Gayathri
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Peace-dove
Prashajini, Grade 4
Kingston College International
Mount Lavinia branch |
Teddy-bear
Vinuja, Grade 2
Kingston College International
Mount Lavinia branch |
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Animals in the jungle
Musaf Razeen
5A, Sailan International School, Negombo |
Scenery
Iamaal Mohamed
5A, Sailan International School, Negombo |
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My friends
Vilara Vathmavi
1B, Sujatha Vidyalaya, Nugegoda |
Duck
Gethmini, 2E, Musaeus College, Colombo 7 |
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At the temple
Talant
3A, Sailan International School Negombo |
A good girl
Tharani Wijesuriya
2H, Musaeus College, Colombo 7 |
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Vesak
celebrations were held at Gateway College, Colombo 4
recently. The students participated in Bhakthi Gee to mark
the 2600th Sambuddhatva Jayanthi. |
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The annual
variety entertainment of York International School,
Sapugaskanda, Siyambalape, organized by its principal Hema
Babarenda and the staff was held at the school hall
recently. Here some of the students presenting an item.
Picture by Edward Weerasinghe, Kelaniya Group correspondent |
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