Over 1,000 executed every year for drugs
AUSTRALIA: More than 1,000 people face execution worldwide every year
for drug-related offences, the human rights group IHRA said Monday in a
report that called for the practice to be abolished.
"Hundreds of people are executed for drug offences each year around
the world, a figure that very likely exceeds 1,000 when taking into
account those countries that keep their death penalty statistics
secret," the International Harm Reduction Association said in its Global
Overview 2010 report.
Death penalties for drug offences - mostly manufacturing and
trafficking - are still in place in 32 mostly Asian and Middle Eastern
states, the IHRA found.
It cited China, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam, Singapore and Malaysia
as the worst offenders.
In those six nations, it said, death sentences have been routinely
carried out in recent years, with 172 people executed in Iran last year
and at least 50 in Malaysia.
Other states seem to have an effective moratorium although capital
punishment remains on the books, the report said, calling on those
nations to take the extra step and abolish the death penalty for drug
offenders.
"IHRA is calling on an immediate moratorium on all executions for
drug offences, a commuting of all existing death sentences for drug
offences and an amendment of legislation to remove the death penalty for
all drug offences," said Rick Lines, co-author of the report.
"Countries with the death penalty for drug offences are not only
violating human rights law, they are clinging to a criminal justice
model that is ineffective and unnecessary."
For four countries - North Korea, Iraq, Sudan and Libya - official
data on drug-related death sentences was scarce or non-existent, said
the IHRA, which drew extensively on news and NGO sources for its report.
It noted a silver lining however, as the number of states enforcing
the death penalty for drug trafficking appeared to have peaked and was
slowly reversing.
The IHRA's report was released Monday to coincide with the opening of
a United Nations Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice
meeting in Vienna, which runs until Friday.
Vienna, Monday, AFP |