Iran, Brazil, Turkey sign nuclear swap deal
Ahmadinejad calls for fresh nuclear talks with big
powers:
IRAN: Iran, Brazil and Turkey signed an agreement on Monday over a
nuclear fuel swap designed to allay international concern over the
Islamic Republic’s atomic ambitions and avert fresh sanctions on Tehran.
Iran said it had agreed to swap 1,200 kg of its low-enriched uranium
for higher-enriched nuclear fuel, to be used in a medical research
reactor. The exchange would take place in Turkey, Foreign Ministry
spokesman Ramin Mehmanparast said.
Iran, which rejects Western accusations it is seeking to develop
nuclear bombs, had earlier insisted such a swap must take place on its
territory.
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad called on six world powers,
which have been discussing further U.N. sanctions on the major oil
producer, for fresh talks on Iran’s nuclear programme after the fuel
exchange agreement.
“Following the signing of the nuclear fuel swap deal, it is time for
5+1 countries to enter talks with Iran based on honesty, justice and
mutual respect,” Ahmadinejad said, referring to the five permanent U.N.
Security Council members and Germany.
There was no immediate comment from Washington, which has been
leading a Western push to impose additional punitive measures on Tehran.
Turkey and Brazil, both non-permanent members of the U.N. Security
Council, had offered to mediate to find a resolution to the impasse.
It was seen as the last chance to avoid a fourth round of U.N.
sanctions. Brazilian President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva and Turkish
Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan discussed the deal with Ahmadinejad in
Tehran, Iranian media reported.
“The swap will take place in Turkey,” Mehmanparast told reporters,
shortly before the agreement was signed by ministers in front of
reporters.
Mehmanparast said Iran would send low-enriched uranium to Turkey
within a month and that it would be under the supervision of the U.N.
nuclear agency, state Press TV reported. Major world powers had urged
Iran to accept a months-old International Atomic Energy Agency plan to
ship 1,200 kg (2,646 lb) of its low-enriched uranium — enough for a
single bomb if purified to a high enough level — abroad for
transformation into fuel for a medical research reactor.
The proposal, backed by the United States, Russia and France, was
aimed at giving time for diplomatic talks with Iran. Tehran agreed in
principle to the deal in October but then demanded changes such as a
simultaneous swap on Iranian soil, conditions other parties in the deal
said were unacceptable.
Iranian Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki said Turkey would be
obliged to return Iran’s LEU “immediately and unconditionally” if
Monday’s agreement between Iran, Brazil and Turkey was not implemented.
Tehran, Reuters |