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Locals flee as Iceland volcano erupts

Iceland’s first volcanic eruption in six years forced 600 people to flee their homes on Sunday and brought a halt to all flights into and out of the Nordic island nation.

Smoke could be seen rising from behind Eyjafjallajoekull glacier and volcanic ash filled the sky after the eruption, foretold by a week of localized earthquakes, began after midnight on Saturday.


Lava spews out of a mountain on March 21, 2010 in Hvolsvöllur in the region of the Eyjafjallajokull glacier in Iceland. The small volcano eruption that forced more than 600 people to flee their homes in Iceland over the weekend could conceivably set off a larger volcano. AFP

No casualties were reported in the remotely populated area, about 125 kilometres east of Iceland’s capital Reykjavik.

But the risk of floods posed by melting glacial ice prompted the authorities to declare a state of emergency and to immediately evacuate the area. It was the first volcanic eruption in Iceland since 2004, and the first in the vicinty of Eyjafjallajoekull, in the south of the island, since 1823.

“We did not have time to be afraid and everyone was so calm and stoical,” farmer Dorhildur Bjarnadottir, 51, told Agence France-Presse (AFP) in Hvolsvoellur, a small town of 800 near the glacier where some of the evacuees took refuge.

“The worst part in all of this is to leave our animals behind at home,” her husband added. Three Icelandic airports, including the main international airport in Reykjavik, were closed, and all air traffic to and from Iceland had been suspended by mid-day on Sunday. “Around 600 people have been evacuated and the area is still closed,” local police chief Kjartan Thorkelsson told AFP.

“Because the eruption is still going strong, we will continue to keep the highest level of security.”

“All roads are closed and continue to be closed, but those who need to drive between places will be registered and allowed to do so. We encourage people who have been evacuated to remain calm,” he added.

Significant floods were avoided because the fissure eruption occurred between two large glaciers, Eyjafjallajoekull and Myrdalsjoekull, a professor of geophysics and civil protection advisor Magnus Tumi Gudmundsson said. “We are extremely lucky that the eruption did not occure underneath the glacier, so therefore a gigantic glacier flood did not occur,” Gudmundsson said.

With about 15 magma exits at the fissure, he said, the volcano “is not a big eruption” by Icelandic standards.

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