Spirit of Ceylon National Congress to stir again?
Malinda SENEVIRATNE
It is easy, perhaps too easy, to dismiss the Ceylon National Congress
as a grouping of elitists, brought together by a shared, elitist
power-need. Looking back, almost 90 years after it was formed and 69
years after its ultimate demise, it is easy to pick holes in the
politics of the Ceylon National Congress. On the other hand people and
decisions should ideally be judged against the realities of that time
and no other.
In the very least, it should be acknowledged that history is a great
teacher and it is up to the student of history to disentangle from event
and personality the lessons applicable to the present, to site example
to alert the contemporary actor to possible pitfalls and glean elements
that can feed the formulation of superior political strategy.
Minister Milinda Moragoda |
It is in that sense, primarily, that the history of the Ceylon
National Congress should be perused. There is a secondary reason and one
which should not be dismissed on account of its historically subordinate
nature: the formation of a Sri Lanka National Congress (SLNC) that looks
to the original articulation for inspiration in terms of its key
defining characteristics: commitment to political culture that
references ethics, emphasizes values, champions intellect and celebrates
the spirit of democracy. Let's first comment on this secondary element.
The Sri Lanka National Congress is Milinda Moragoda's latest
initiative. It births in a political, social and economic context that
is understandably quite foreign to that in which the CNC was born.
The CNC was essentially the coalescence in December 1919 if the many
associations and societies that had been formed in the closing years of
the 19th Century and the first decade of the 20th by local men of
property and the professional classes in order to address memorials,
petitions and prayers to the rulers of the island. The CNC agitated for
reform, constitutional and otherwise.
It was the voice that was most articulate in challenging the colonial
order and the structures of governance it had imposed on the people of
the island then called Ceylon.
The SLNC, in contrast, does not describe itself as an agitational
front at odds with the regime. It rather focuses on championing certain
values and practices which, if adopted, would make for more responsible
and representative Government while moving the political culture away
from its current fascination with greed, revenge, aversion to
transparency and accountability and its singular privileging of
politician over citizen.
SLNC, if one were to go by what could be called its primary statement
of intent, seeks to advocate and advance ethical and social values that
would take the nation forward to reach its full potentials:
* A nation in which the benevolent teachings of The Buddha permeate
and influence all activity and with the influence of the other great
religions, help establish a caring society, in which law will secure
justice for all.
* A nation where political parties reject violence, slander and
aggression and learn to work together for the betterment of the people.
* A nation of peoples of different cultural traditions, each free to
practice and develop those traditions, thereby enriching and
strengthening the nation as a whole and where women, no less than men,
are enabled to make their full contribution and reach their full
potential.
* A market-oriented economy through which our resourceful peoples may
once more ensure steady economic growth, while making provision for
assisting those who, for one reason or another, are not able to succeed
in their endeavours.
* A confident nation, open to the world, encouraging investment and
seeking to broaden the range of its trading partners.
* A nation that derives strength from its age-old traditions as well
as its inherent capacity to adapt and to innovate while taking what is
of value from the world at large.
This wish list is non-confrontational both in terms of substance and
caveat, for it clearly states, 'there is ample space within the UPFA
(United People's Freedom Alliance) led by President Mahinda Rajapaksa to
accommodate this vision.' Perhaps it was the realities of the 21st
Century that persuaded Milinda Moragoda and the SLNC to throw in policy
directions pertaining to economic issue, but the principal thrust of its
manifesto resides in the realm of operational ethics in modern day
politics. In any event, the SLNC makes no bones about the fundamental
terms of its vision being derived by that of the CNC. To reiterate, it's
not the nuts and bolts issues that the SLNC is concerned with, but the
underlying approach, which it claims coincides with that of the CNC.
Even a cursory glance at the heavily annotated 'Documents of the
Ceylon National Congress and Nationalist Politics in Ceylon, 1920-1950',
edited by Michael Roberts, shows what enormous chasms exist between the
CNC and the political groups that are called 'parties' today.
The painstaking collection and detailed commentary clearly indicates
that for intellectual rigor, repartee in discussion, wit, commitment to
doing the hard day-to-day homework pertaining to political action,
research and meticulous note-taking, no party or political group today
can hold a candle to the CNC.
The SLNC calls for and champions consensual politics; room for which
it believes exist in the very least because the President has encouraged
Milinda Moragoda and others who crossed over from the Opposition to
maintain and develop their own identities.
The 'consensuality' of the actors in the CNC (many of who were not
just articulate and informed but belonged to groups and ideological
positions right across the political spectrum) was, on the other hand,
underlined by intellectual honestly for the most part and a staunch
commitment to ethical practices in politics.
The debates, the submissions, their criticism and the relevant
substantiation to back argument are in stark contrast to the bickering,
one-upmanship, under-cutting and a manifest aversion to even the most
rudimentary kind of idea-exchange that one finds in abundance today.
It was natural back in 1919 for the first coming-together of forces
to be elite-made and elite-driven, although the CNC saw itself as the
'progressive' thrust and rightly so considering that other groups such
as the Unionist Association vehemently opposed the proposed introduction
of universal suffrage. Perhaps they didn't have a choice or didn't know
better even if they ought to have. The SLNC, on the other hand,
consciously seeks a more broad-based and inclusive frame of operation
and political commerce, according to its policy document.
It is not a bad move, although one might wonder how far such an
initiative can go given the current political climate.
The end of the war certainly called for a new Chapter, a new way of
doing things and generated much hope regarding a different political
culture, free of the backstabbing, vilifying, character assassinating
that has defined politics in recent times.
Back in 1919 and for several decades after that, there was space for
men and women of intellectual stature and integrity. Not only is such
space minimal today but such men and women are a rarity or shun politics
altogether out of disgust.
A policy document is a piece of paper with a lot of words. From there
to obtaining a marked difference in the political structure is a long
and tortuous road. The SLNC seeks to reach and maintaining high
standards. It is in this sense that the documents of the Ceylon National
Congress acquire the status of 'essential reading'.
The values, the intellectual calibre needed, the attention to detail,
the civility in debate, the substance that always supported the rhetoric
and the courage of convictions are all elements that the SLNC wants to
champion and foster. Good beginning. Any organization that demonstrates
a fraction of the overall spirit of the CNC would be doing very much in
the current climate. Let's see how the SLNC performs. |