LTTE de-listing attempt fails
An LTTE challenge to a law that allows the US President to designate
groups as terrorist organizations, freeze their assets and block aid to
them was dismissed by a Federal Appeals Court in San Francisco
yesterday. The International Emergency Economic Powers Act was enacted
by Congress in 1977 and was originally used by Presidents to impose
economic sanctions on foreign nations considered a threat to national
security.
In 2001, President George W. Bush issued executive orders under the
law that enabled him, through the Treasury Department, to designate
groups as terrorist organizations, freeze their assets and prohibit any
aid or services to the groups.
The penalty for violating the law is a fine of either $250,000 or
twice the amount of money given to a group.
The procedure was challenged in federal court in Los Angeles by the
Humanitarian Law Project, which sought to aid the Kurdistan Workers’
Party in Turkey and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam in Sri Lanka.
Project lawyers argued that the law was unconstitutionally vague and
that it violated the First Amendment right of free speech. But a panel
of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled by a 2-1 vote that the
law regulates conduct, not speech, and does not violate the
Constitution.
The court majority said: “There is no right to provide resources with
which terrorists can buy weapons and explosives.”
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