Russia, Tajikistan open power plant to ease energy crisis
TAJIKISTAN: Russian President Dmitry Medvedev inaugurated Friday a
major hydroelectric plant in Tajikistan aimed at easing the ex-Soviet
state’s energy crisis and bolstering Moscow’s influence.
The Sangtudinskaya plant, located 200 kilometres (120 miles) south of
the Tajik capital Dushanbe, is set to provide 12 percent of the
resource-poor Central Asian country’s total energy production.
“This is without doubt a joyful event for all of our people. This is
proof of the fruitfulness of our bilateral relations,” Tajik President
Emomali Rakhmon said at the ceremony at the plant alongside Medvedev.
“This is certainly the most important step in the cooperation between
our countries,” Medvedev added.
The power plant — a Soviet-era project whose creation was only
formally agreed in 2004 — was built at a cost of 720 million dollars and
is by far the biggest Russian-Tajik project of recent times.
The Russian government owns a majority stake in the project. The
plant started producing energy in January 2008 and has been stepping up
output since.
With few fossil fuel reserves, Tajikistan suffers major energy
problems, especially in winter when blackouts are frequent even in
Dushanbe and electricity only goes on for around one hour a day in
villages.
However the mountainous country contains considerable potential for
hydroelectric power.
Despite the warm words of the presidents, there have been concerns in
Moscow about Rakhmon’s increasingly independently-minded behaviour as he
looks to improve his impoverished state’s financial situation.
Russian media has reported that Tajikistan wanted Russia to start
paying for a military base it maintains in the country and to pull out
Russian border guards stationed on Tajik territory.
Russia’s 201st base, set up in 2005, is made up of 5,500 soldiers and
officers and has the aim of helping maintain stability in Central Asia
and providing support for Tajik troops.
There have also been concerns in Moscow that moves by Rakhmon to
promote the country’s main language Tajik — a dialect of Persian written
with the Cyrillic alphabet — do not come at the expense of the status of
Russian.
Sangtuda, Sunday, AFP |