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Women’s political representation:

Taking stock

Standing in the centre of the room, 52 year old K. Saradembol, a frail and petite woman, showed no signs of nervousness as she performed in front of the large audience gathered in a committee room in the Parliament House near Colombo. It was certainly an unusual venue for a theatrical performance.

To be fair, the event itself and the women that it celebrated were quite unusual too.


Representation in provincial and local assemblies has remained abysmally low, with about two percent of women members in Provincial, Municipal and Divisional Councils.

Saradembol’s performance was part of a national Consultative Dialogue on ‘Enhanced Women’s Political Representations and Participation in Decision Making held in Parliament on October 23 last year.

Part of a larger initiative to bring about equality of men and women in decision-making roles, the event focused on the low participation level of women in politics in the country.

Saradembol, is from the Badulla district. The current Area Coordinator of hte United Planter’s Workers’ Union, she entered politics nearly 22 years ago. Recalling some of the difficulties she faced, she smiles ruefully, “No one had any confidence in me because I was a woman. I received no support from the community or even my family and colleagues at work. “She knows it is difficult for women to enter political life for a variety of reasons including socio-economic conditions, cultural prejudices and lack of adequate training.

This has been further exacerbated due to the lack of money and the prevailing climate of political violence which has been a key factor in discouraging women’s entry to politics.

Sri Lankan women have been enjoying the universal franchise since 1931 and equal participation in voting at elections under a democratic system of governance for over seven decades. Sri Lanka also produced the first woman Prime Minister in the world in 1960 and has a high level of female literacy comparable to developed world. However women continue to be under represented in political and public decision-making bodies.

The event also gave an opportunity to 25 grassroots women activists and potential future leaders to share their experiences with women parliamentarians, provincial councillors and members of the Electoral Reforms Committee.

These women, from seven different districts, were part of a series of workshops that focused on developing negotiation and leadership skills in grassroots level women activists.

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