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DateLine Thursday, 12 March 2009

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Questions and answers

Deduction from pension without notice

Question: I am a father of a war hero. My daughter Eresha Nilimi (CCMP) died in action while serving in Jaffna. As such I am getting a sum of Rs. 4,921.99 per month from the Divisional Secretariat, Rajagiriya. But for the month of February 2009, I received a sum of Rs. 4,871.99 with a note stating the sum of Rs. 50 being deducted by the Director General of Pension Department to put up a house in Nuwara Eliya district. They did not give any prior notice about this.

Please be good enough to inform as to whom we should complain and whether this amount can be recovered from the Dept. of Pensions.

C. de Z. Edward JP, Etul Kotte.

Answer: We contacted the Pensions Department and we understand that this deduction of Rs. 50 is once and for all in February 2009 only.

Apparently, this deduction is with the agreement of the Association representing all recipients of this pension.

The fund so raised is for a building a holiday home in Nuwara Eliya for the use of all the members of the family of the soldiers who have lost their lives in the war. You and other members of your family too can make use of this benefit. It is not practical to obtain consent from each recipient of this pension.

However, they have advised you of the deduction. Trust you will accept this as a social cause.


Technology to assemble solar cookers

Question: Please let me know from where I can obtain information to assemble a solar cooker (to cook food).

Mrs. M. de Zylva, Negombo.

Answer: We checked with the Industrial Development Board (IDB) and since they do not cover this field, they directed us to contact the NERD Centre (National Engineering Research and Development Centre of Sri Lanka).

The address is 10B, Industrial Estate, Ekala, Ja-Ela.

You can contact their renewable energy section Head T. A. Wickremasinghe on Tel. 2233152 or 2236284. Although they have done some work on solar cookers (solar box) they found that there was no public or industry interest.


Claiming EPF after marriage

Question: Would like to write to your column to get your valuable advice as how I can claim my EPF. I was previously employed in a reputed garment factory in Colombo for 19 years; I was contributing a large sum of money as EPF.

I am aware that this money cannot be collected until I turn 50 years.

I am 43 years old and am made to understand that if you get married and after three months of producing the marriage certificate I will be able to withdraw my EPF amount.

I would like you to clarify the above points and procedures enabling me to collect the money please.

Karmel - email.

Answer: The usual withdrawal age of EPF is 50 years for females as stated by you and 55 years for males. However, females have an advantage of claiming the EPF even before the age of 50 on account of marriage. However, there are only two conditions under which withdrawal can be made on account of marriage in the case of a female employer.

1. You have to resign from your job within five years of marriage to be entitled to withdraw.

2. Resign from your job and get married within three months. Not after three months of resigning from your job.

If you have satisfied either of these conditions you can apply with proof of your resignation and copy of the marriage certificate.


Health and medical matters

Question: Can you please get a doctor or any other knowledgeable person to write articles on the following diseases:

(1) Gangrene, (2) Poor circulation of blood in the body, (3) Peripheral Vascular Disease and the medical remedy.

Or in the alternative, at least answer the following questions:

(1) A general description, (2) How and why the above diseases are caused, (3) what precaution are to be taken against them, (4) The medical remedy.

H. Henry, Ratmalana.

Answer: Your question is more suited for the HealthWatch page in the Daily News every Monday. The OPA at Your Service page has only limited space to cover such elaborate answers to your questions. Further others too can benefit from the answer to your question by it appearing in the most appropriate page/column.

Can you please forward your question to Edward Arambewala, C/o Daily News, Lake House, Colombo 10.


Share of intestate property

Question: My husband's father's unmarried brother who owned 30 acres of coconut land, had in his last will, gifted 15 acres to my husband's father and the balance 15 acres to my husband's eldest brother who was looking after the estate. My husband's father died intestate and his mother too is not living. My husband had three brothers older to him. Since my father-in-law died intestate, 15 acres of land owned by him should be divided among his 4 sons including the eldest son who owns 1/2 of the estate.

My husband and his two brothers had requested their eldest brother several times to give their shares of the property, which he had been postponing knowing that his brothers will not take legal action against him. Last year my husband's eldest brother passed away and my husband and his other 2 brothers have predeceased him.

I have four children and I requested my husband's eldest brother's wife and son who lives in that estate to give our share of 3 3/4 acres to us.

She is silent on this issue as she wants to give the entire estate of 30 acres to her son. I also came to know that they have sold portions of the estate without the consent of the other legal heirs.

The title deed of the estate is with my husband's eldest brother's wife who lives there. The only document we have is a certified copy of the last will mentioned in the first para of the letter.

Please let me know the following:

1. What action we should take to get our shares.

2. Since my husband's eldest brother and his family lived in the estate for over 30 years can they claim our share?

3. Is it legal to sell portions of an undivided property without the consent of all legal heirs.

Mrs. C. de Soysa, Moratuwa.

Answer: The fact that your husband's eldest brother and family have lived in the estate for more than 30 years as stated by you and since none of his brothers made any legal claim for so long your husband's eldest brother or his family can claim prescription rights. In fact the chances of your claim succeeding will be more remote after the demise of your brother-in-law.

In reply to your three questions.

1. You should take proper legal advice from a lawyer.

2. Yes, they can claim the entire estate since they have lived for over three years but it does not necessarily mean that you cannot make a claim through Courts.

3. It is not legal to sell portions or event as a whole such undivided property but if the buyers is willing to take the risk, one can sell it. Perhaps the buyers may be aware that the seller can claim prescription rights.


Disagreement with amount in electricity bill

Question: I am a consumer of Lanka Electricity Co. Private Ltd Panadura.

Donation of body to Faculty of Medicine, University of Kelaniya

Question: I would like to know whether there is a maximum age limit stipulated by this Faculty, at the time of death of the person wishing to donate his/her body.

Sunanda Dissanayake, Kochchikade.

Answer: There is no maximum age limit stipulated by the Medical Faculties in general but there is a minimum age of 18 years stipulated. However, the University of Kelaniya had a minimum age of 80 years which they have currently removed on a temporary basis as they are not getting sufficient numbers to meet their requirement. The Medical Faculty in Colombo does not stipulate any maximum age. You can write to the Head of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ragama (Tel. 2961123) for further details and for the forms to be filled by prospective donors. You can also contact Dept. of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Kynsey Road, Colombo 8 (Tel. 2695300).

My Meter reading on

08-12-8 13921

08-01-09 14035

For 31 days 114 units

Re your chart today's; Daily News I cannot agree with Bill I got this morning. Therefore please do answer this meter reading in next week's Daily News.

K.S. Fernando, Panadura

Answer: Unfortunately you have not stated what the amount charged on your bill is. Due to the queue of questions and answers, reply to your question has taken couple of weeks for publication, therefore please bear with us.

The units consumed by you for 31 days is 114, thus you will be allowed 31 days on each slab instead of 30,60,90,180 and so on. Calculation will be:

First 31 units at

Rs. 3/- Rs. 93.00

Next 31 units at

Rs. 4/70 Rs. 145.70

Next 31 units at

Rs. 7/50 Rs. 232.50

Balance 21 units at

Rs. 16/ Rs. 336.00

Total 114 units

Rs. 807.20

Add 30% fuel charge Rs. 242.16 (applicable for over 90 units)

Add Fixed charge

Applicable to 91-180 units Rs. 180.00

Total Rs. 1229.36

Your bill amount should be Rs. 1229.36, if not you can challenge the bill amount.


Legal advice

Question: Having worked in a foreign High Commission in Sri Lanka for 17 years discontinued on January 2, 1999 on a fabricated charge, no inquiry held up to date. Terminated me on a verbal order, nor my legitimate gratuity granted.

Several times I appealed to respective High Commissioner, Foreign Minister and Foreign Secretary nobody bothered since I am a local person, requesting your advice to which organisation I should get my legal advice?

K. Baskar.

Answer: It is only the Foreign Ministry that can intervene in this matter. Our Labour Department has no jurisdiction over foreign High Commission employees as you are aware of.

It is worth while you pursuing with the Foreign Ministry but since your case is now over 10 years they may not be paying much attention. For legal advice you can contact the Legal Aid Commissioner, No. 139, Hulftsdorp High Court Complex, Colombo 12. Tel. 5335329, 5627338 in order to make a prior appointment.

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