Washington consensus and current ‘meltdown’
Dr. Mervyn D. De Silva
The current “meltdown” as I said in an earlier post has root causes
as in the case of poverty, and terrorism, and must be clinically
examined and then treated.
The current meltdown and world chaos and disorder is not due to
Popes, Mullahs, and Mahanayakes or, Christian ethic but, to over
production and over capacity that has plagued Capitalism. That is poppy
cock.
I understand why Third World immigrants are reluctant to get to the
root causes of the crisis because, if they do, they will find that the
originators of Anglo-American Capitalism are the natives of their new
homes.
Wealth
Together with them, they enjoy the fruits of 80 per cent of the total
world’s wealth, while 80 per cent of the rest of the world (80 per cent
of total world population) has to make do with 20 per cent of world’s
wealth! Any serious reformation of the dominating ( Dominant) capitalist
economic system means that they too will have to come down from their
wasteful, consumeristic style of living.
So, better not get to the root and be shocked a can of worms. There
is enough in the world for man’s needs, but not for man’s greeds. Does
Victor agree with the creators of the HIV virus when it was used to
control hepatitis in Africa?
Even Kofi Annan, hinted that it was a technique of getting rid of
“useless eaters”, what a great world will there be without Popes,
Mullahs, and Mahanayakes control the population by all means and then we
will have a world with a few to gorge 100 per cent of the world’s
wealth!
The real Popes, Mullahs, and Mahanayakes who created the current
dismal situation are the greedy industrialised countries that framed the
Bretton Woods principles and subsequently, the Washington Consensus.
This is the Truth, and let us not be so crippled in mind to trace all
the ills of the world to Christian beliefs and enjoy an intellectually
perverted form of solace. Bribery and corruption did no begin because
Judas Iscariot who Betrayed Jesus for 30 pieces of silver!
Now, What caused the collapse of global capitalism’s nerve centre?
Yes greed, yes banks over smarting themselves by creating complex
financial instruments, and also, government certainly capable of
regulating refrained from doing so because, of its neo-liberal
laissez-faire attitude. What we see is the central contradiction of
global capitalism which Is The Crisis Of Over Production, Also Known As
Over Accumulation or Over Production.
Social Iniquities
And the world population’s capacity to consume Because of social
iniquities had a limited popular purchasing power, thus, eroding Profit.
The so-called golden age of contemporary capitalism (1945-1975) was
due to reconstruction of Europe and East Asia etc.
What went wrong, briefly, the reconstruction of Germany and Japan and
the rapid growth of industrialising economies like Brazil, Taiwan, South
Korea added tremendously new productive capacity resulting in Global
Competition, while societies within countries and between countries
globally, had limited growth of purchasing power and demand, This
reduced profitability. It was aggravated by the massive rise in oil
prices.
How did the fathers of the Bretton Wood twins and the Washington
Causes and leaders of the industrialised countries meet this challenge?
The escape route from this pickle of over-production was Neo-liberal
restructuring, Globalisation, and Financialisation.
I shall treat this as briefly as possible because most of you may
have read on these subjects and are aware of the ravages and damage they
have done to Third World countries. I have covered it exhaustively in an
article entitled “Globalisation or Pauperisation of the Third World.
What was Neo- liberalisation?
-Remove state constraints on the growth, use, and flow of capital and
wealth
-Redistribute income from poor and middle classes to the rich on the
theory that the rich would invest and reignite growth.
-With lower incomes the poor and middle class purchased less and
demand dropped, besides, the rich did not necessarily invest in more
production. Neoliberalisation could not shake off stagflation that set
in from 1975.
Market Economy
The next escape route was globalisation-Integration with the
pre-capitalist, non-capitalist and even pre-capitalist areas into the
global market economy. The IMF and World Bank, whip in hand, (stiff
conditionalities and repayment schedules and all manner of pressures) To
increase profits they had to gain access to cheap labour, access to even
limited markets, gaining new sources of cheap agricultural and raw
material products, investment in infrastructure, trade liberalisation,
and removing barriers to the mobility of global capital etc. etc.
Why did not globalisation work? The problem with this escape route
from stagflation was that it exacerbated the problem of overproduction
(China, India, South Korea, Japan Brazil etc. etc) by adding to the
productive capacity.
A tremendous amount of manufacturing capacity has been added in China
over the past 25 years and this has had a depressing effect on prices
and profits, According to the profit rate of the four times 500 the
profits of US corporations stopped growing by around 1997.
Now comes financialisation - Given the limited gains in countering
the depressive impact of overproduction via neo-liberal structuring and
globalisation, the third, and may be final route, became absolutely
critical for maintaining and raising profitability.
Because of low profits owing to overcapacity, large amounts of
surplus funds were circulating and being invested in the financial
sector, that is how the financial sector began to turn on itself.
The result has been an increased bifurcation between a hyperactive
financial economy and a stagnant real economy.
Overproduction
The financial economy has exploded precisely to make up for the
stagnation because, of overproduction of the real economy. What is
unfolding from the beginning of crash is known to most of you.
To sum up, and to put it in a nut shell The Wall Street melt down is
not only due to greed and to a lack of government regulation of a
hyperactive sector, the Wall Street collapse originates ultimately from
the crisis of overproduction that has plagued global capitalism since
the mid-seventies.
One post writer who addressed the good doctors has much reading to do
on the history of recent economic history. There is much more in heaven
and earth than is found in your philosophy. |