India, Pakistan to kickstart peace talks
UN: Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Pakistan
President Asif Ali Zardari agreed here Wednesday to kickstart an
embattled peace dialogue between the two nuclear-armed rivals, with new
talks to be scheduled by year’s end.
The leaders agreed that their foreign secretaries “will schedule
meetings of the fifth round of the composite dialogue in the next three
months,” a joint statement said after the summit on the sidelines of the
UN General Assembly.
The composite dialogue, which has made significant progress since it
was launched in 2004, has been stalled for months due to political
turmoil in Pakistan. The fourth round was completed last October.
The talks since January 2004 have added more bus and train links
between the traditionally feuding neighbours, but there has been scant
headway on Kashmir, the trigger for two of their three wars since 1947.
Singh and Zardari also decided to launch trading between the divided
zones of the disputed Kashmir region from October 21.
In their first discussions since Zardari replaced former military
strongman Pervez Musharraf in August, the two leaders also called for an
ongoing ceasefire to be “stabilized.”
Tensions have escalated along their border since last July when New
Delhi accused “elements” in Pakistan of involvement in a suicide
car-bomb attack on the Indian embassy in Kabul that left at least 41
people dead. The leaders agreed that a special meeting of a joint
anti-terror mechanism be held next month to address “mutual concerns,”
including the bombing of the embassy, the statement said.
Both acknowledged that “the peace process has been under strain in
recent months,” the statement said.
“They agreed that violence, hostility and terrorism have no place in
the vision they share of the bilateral relationship, and must be visibly
and verifiably prevented,” it said.
Singh and Zardari appeared satisfied as they emerged from the
meeting.
In brief remarks, Singh praised Zardari’s vision for a progressive
South Asia, saying they decided that issues be resolved through
“peaceful” means. Zardari called Singh the “architect of modern India,”
saying, “I hope to learn from him.” The meeting helped eased tensions,
officials from both sides said.
“The leaders met for well over an hour, spent most of their time
without aides and had a comprehensive discussion of the entire realm of
issues in our relationship,” Indian Foreign Secretary Shiv Shankar Menon
told reporters.
“They shared a vision of how they want to take it forward, and at the
end of it both expressed satisfaction at the quality and nature of the
discussions they had,” he said. According to the statement, crossborder
trade will commence on the road between Srinagar and Muzaffarabad,
capitals respectively of Indian and Pakistani zones of Kashmir, as well
as the road from Poonch, in southern Indian Kashmir, to Rawalakot in
Pakistani Kashmir.
NEW YORK, Thursday, AFP
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