U.S.-India nuclear deal faces crucial meeting
AUSTRAIA: A civilian nuclear deal between India and the United States
faces a crucial test on Thursday when the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers
Group meets in Vienna.
A green light by the NSG is required for the 2005 deal to proceed to
the U.S. Congress for final ratification.
The United States has proposed waiving a ban on nuclear trade with
India without conditions, such as compliance with a nuclear test ban or
sanctions if India should test a nuclear device.
The deal would lift a 34-year embargo on nuclear trade for civilian
purposes with India, which has not signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty
and has tested atomic bombs.
India expects to receive a “clean and unconditional” waiver, but some
NSG member states are pushing for conditions.
This makes it unlikely that the U.S. draft waiver to be discussed at
the two-day NSG meeting will pass without amendments, diplomats say. A
second meeting may take place in early September to consider such
amendments.
New Zealand, which is among a group of countries especially critical
of the deal, has listed its main grievances with the exemption for
India.
In an interview with The Times of India published on Wednesday,
Defence Minister Phil Goff said his country was considering whether the
waiver should be void in case of another atomic bomb test; whether it
should be conditional on wider U.N. inspections of Indian nuclear sites;
and what was necessary to prevent the transfer of technologies with
possible military use.
U.S. legislation on the India deal — known as the Hyde Act — contains
similar conditions, but the U.S. government’s draft waiver does not
include any of them.
“Like a number of countries we do have reservations about aspects of
the content of the draft exemption recently circulated,” Goff said in
the interview.
Vienna, Thursday, Reuters |