Priorities for SAARC Summit
Kazi Mohoshin Al ABBAS
Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka, has prepared itself to
welcome the pivotal leaders of South Asian countries as SAARC summit is
scheduled on August 2-3, 2008. This gathering of South Asian Head of the
States/Governments is very important because of the volatile situation
running through out the region.
In this Summit, it is the principal task that the leaders should
prioritise the issues and challenges including global, regional and
bilateral, which should be overcome through a combined initiative and
method.
As of the present socio-political and diplomatic scenario of the
region, the concentration of the SAARC leaders should be on regional &
internal security, insurgency & anarchy, food security, price control of
essentials, challenges from fuel price hike, effect of climate change,
free trade agreement among members, inter country transportation, Human
Resource Management and people to people connectivity.
It must be told that for a better SAARC, all member countries should
consider the pattern and extent of relationship among nations. Moreover,
internal socio-political environment also be taken in to account for
building of a common goal for the region.
Though the Army Chief of India is on a visit to Bangladesh with a
high profile team, Bangladesh-India relationship is less warmer than the
previous days.
After the India visit of Bangladesh Army Chief and frequent
Bangladesh visit by Indian Foreign Minister the relationship between the
two neighbours was in a wormer stage.
But few border disputes put this relation in a cold stage despite of
the fact that BDR-BSF high profile meeting makes the promise that both
side will take care of the field level activities and each country will
show honour to others.
The Bangladesh visit of Indian Army Chief could be the point of
strengthening relationship further.
India Pakistan relationship is a bizarre in terms of pattern and
extent. Pakistan is one of the important members of SAARC.
The prevailing relationship between India and Pakistan could be
judged by the sentence, ‘Dialogue process is going under stress on the
backdrop of recent Kabul Attack and public statements of some Pakistani
leaders uttered by Indian foreign secretary after the last phase of
composite dialog with his Pakistan counterpart. This relationship is a
mixture of enmity and friendship, hostility and cooperation.
Sri Lanka, the host country of forthcoming SAARC summit, is a
conflict trodden country which has an important role in South Asian
Cooperation and the country has a better relationship with other SAARC
nations that could be a positive influence in the decision making
process of SAARC.
Nepal is in an unstable political situation as it is yet to form a
new Government after the successful end of absolute monarchy and
Maoists’ rigid stand for an acceptable national political consensus.
However, the new democratic nation has elected its President as head
of the state last week denouncing the long-standing King, which makes
sure its representation in the summit.
Bhutan, now a constitutional Kingdom, is in a stable position anyway.
Though Maldives is stable in terms of political happenings, this nation
is running through a socio-political change so far.
Opposition political parties grouping for contesting general election
next that is a cause of social restlessness in this islands-nation.
Afghanistan itself is a portrait of a problem. These countries could
play a vital rule to minimise the mistrust, if any, as they have similar
representation like the other three.
Besides these, the growing militancy as a cause of the religion and
Maoism are the problems which influence the decision making process
significantly.
Trans-border terrorism and crime is another problem creating mistrust
among the member nations.
These problems are related to the internal and regional security
concerns. As of a research report, in the year 2009 nearly half a
billion more South Asian residents are to suffer food constrains due to
price hikes.
As the nations are involved in spending more on security, social
sector investment is not as of desired level. Building of a Social
Safety Net for the people of South Asia is the goal, and should be the
principal goal, for SAARC leaders.
If they could be able to make it possible, the upcoming SAARC summit
might be a remarkable one. Personally I would say to make the summit
notable, leaders should point out the priorities.
The author is a senior journalist based in Dhaka, Bangladesh, and he
contributes articles for a number of newspapers and news portals across
the world.
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