Point of view: Indian attitude towards local Vanaspati industry
“insensitive” - Industry Spokesman
What is
Vanaspati?
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Vanaspati is an Indian/South Asian name
for a fully or partially hydrogenated vegetable cooking oil,
often used as a cheaper substitute for ghee. In India,
vanaspati is usually made from palm oil. Hydrogenation is
performed using a catalyst known as “supported nickel
catalyst”, in reactors at low-medium pressure (3-10 bar).
- Wikipedia
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The Indian Government has taken steps to freeze the import duty on
crude edible oil at zero per cent and refined oils at 7.50 per cent
enabling Sri Lanka Vanaspati products to enter the Indian market, its
sources said.
India has shown an insensitive attitude towards Sri Lankan Vanaspati
industry, which is manufacturing high quality products in Sri Lanka in
comparison to low quality goods sold in India, active member of the
Vanaspathi Manufactures Association of Sri Lanka Abhishek Rastogi said.
Since the rising prices of the edible oils have forced the Indian
Government to take effective measures to control the Inflation in the
best of interests of the Indian public at large.
The Indian government has taken bold steps by freezing the import
duty on Crude Edible Oils at 0 per cent and Refined Oils at 7.50 per
cent (Effective Duty on Refined Palm Oil is 2.80 per cent due to
freezing of tariff on US$484).
Despite the surge in prices, the soaring domestic demand in India has
forced them to import refined oils in huge quantities from Malaysia and
Indonesia to meet the local demand. As analysed from India’s Import
Statistics, India is short of refining capacity to cater to the actual
domestic demand in India.
Vegetable oil processing plant in India |
“As a result of the action taken by the Indian Government, the above
freezing of import duties at 7.5 per cent on Refined Oils (Effective
Duty at 2.80 per cent) has jeopardised the Sri Lankan Vanaspathi
Industry to virtual permanent closure due to non-parity in exports to
India.
As the effective duty is 2.80 per cent and considering the shortage
of refining capacity in India, we strongly feel that the available
surplus capacity in Sri Lanka may be used to bridge the gap to cater to
the local demand & henceforth will enable to maintain the bilateral
interest and spirit under ISFTA.
The Sri Lankan Product’s entry in Indian Market will force the Indian
Players to reduce their profit margins and thus will help to reduce the
domestic prices in India and will contribute to reduce inflation in
macro environment”.
“We have requested the Indian Government via the Sri Lankan
Government to allow the export of refined oils with HS Code change at 6
digit level under the permitted value addition of 20 per cent under the
same Quota of 250,000 MTS from Sri Lanka for the survival of our
Industry.
As a result of the approval, the Sri Lankan Industry would not be in
a position to make profits, but will enable them to keep their plants in
operation and can help us to recover the overheads to an extent,”
Abhisek said.
An oil palm plantation |
As the High Profile Indian Delegation will be in Sri Lanka soon
comprising Senior Members of Indian Government, we solicit your
intervention by raising our demand with the Indian Delegation
effectively as the Sri Lanka Industry has been contributing to a great
extent by earning foreign exchange and by providing direct and indirect
employment to people of Sri Lanka.
The points to be questioned before the Indian Delegation are:
1. What is the purpose of signing a broader bilateral agreement
called CEPA when the Interests of existing Industry under ISFTA have
been completely ignored? Since the Indo-Sri Lanka FTA has been signed,
the Indian businessmen have made huge investments in Sri Lanka like
Vanaspati, Marble and Copper.
After a short period, on the complaint of the Indian Industry, the
Indian Govt took a drastic step to either ban the products or imposed a
quota on exports to India. Further, apart from that above said Industry,
they have also restricted the imports of apparel from Sri Lanka to 7.5
million pieces.
2. As lot of imports is coming from India to Sri Lanka without any
restriction, why the Indian Government is not maintaining the spirit of
FTA by either banning the product or imposing a quota on the same?
3. The Trade Deficit between Sri Lanka and India is increasing
day-by-day with no virtual export from Sri Lanka to India. So, India
should be morally responsible towards the neighbour by allowing maximum
exports to India from Sri Lanka considering the huge market in India
which no Industry in Sri Lanka can feed the demand in India.
India has shown an insensitive attitude towards our Industry which is
making high quality products in Sri Lanka in comparison to low quality
goods sold in India. Despite maintaining high quality by adding vitamins
and sesame oil, the Sri Lankan product has faced acute problems in
customs clearance in Indian ports.
So, those businessmen who have invested huge monies in an Industry
coming under ISFTA, have lost confidence in the acts of Indian
Government and have virtually shaken the confidence of Sri Lankan
businessmen.
So, we strongly feel that signing another agreement like CEPA will
have no effect on Indo-Sri Lanka Trade and first the disputes under FTA
should be resolved in the correct light. (HHS) |