Ray of hope for Eastern resettlers
Tharmalingam Sudarshan, a farmer, returned to his home in Vavunathivu
town, Batticaloa District, in Eastern Sri Lanka in July 2007, having
fled the area for three months due to conflict between the Liberation
Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and Government Forces. He found his house
destroyed by elephants, and his farmland fallow.
A UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) project helped him test
the soil to choose the best crops and provided him with seeds and
fertiliser.
The new crops have just come in and are keeping his family fed and
providing a small profit from the sale of the surplus, as well as giving
him a stock of seeds for the next harvest.
"I have been working hard to cultivate my land," Sudarshan said, "and
that has kept my mind off my worries."
With the Government promoting the return of internally displaced
persons (IDPs) in Batticaloa, some UN agencies and other aid
organisations are focusing on livelihood projects that can give returner
families a source of food and income.
Two projects initiated by the FAO and the International Committee of
the Red Cross (ICRC) target farmers and fishermen and hold out hope of
long-term benefit to some 6,000 people who fled their homes last year.
Under a US $44,390 project funded by Spain, the FAO began in March
2008 providing seed paddy, pulse grains, vegetable seed, fertiliser and
poultry to 5,265 farmers in Batticaloa West in Batticaloa District and
Eachchilampattu in Trincomalee District.
"We had a high demand from returners and the project did not have
enough funds to cover everyone who was in need. But at least we have
made a start," said FAO's Vaigunthan.
The agency targets small farmers rather than large landowners, and is
helping them to produce enough food for their families and, perhaps,
even a small surplus.
Restoring livelihoods has also been a valuable coping mechanism
during a tough period when their incomes were often non-existent and
obtaining sufficient food was a challenge, Vaigunthan said.
Technical assistance is given by FAO to improve agricultural
techniques, ascertain the best crops to plant and keeping poultry. FAO
also provides seeds and pesticides.
The ICRC runs a complementary project for fishermen. The $95,592
project stocked four freshwater reservoirs in Batticaloa District in
2008 with 400,000 fingerlings of seven types of fish.
As the fish grow and spawn, the objective is to get more than 480
fishermen back to work in Vaharai and Pattipalai towns in Batticaloa
District.
Sellan Thangeswaran, who is engaged in fresh water and lagoon
fishing, fled an upsurge in violence in 2006 and returned to his home in
Mathurankernikulam town in April 2007.
The beneficiaries will start fishing in the four reservoirs six
months after the restocking, said Massimiliano Cartura, the economic
security delegate of the ICRC office in Batticaloa District.
The FAO has distributed 128 canoes and 481 kits with three different
types of nets so that the fishermen can operate in other water sources
in the interim.
"Their economic situation should start to improve immediately because
of the donation of technical equipment, but, of course, the peak will be
reached when the reservoirs are ready to be harvested," Cartura told
IRIN.
Under the ICRC project, the Government's Fisheries Department also
trained 90 people in making and maintaining nets and in the theoretical
aspects of freshwater fishing to help the community fish without
damaging eco-systems or stock levels.
IRIN |