Eastern poll could trigger widespread re-development
Development continues rapidly in the East
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After provincial elections in Sri Lanka's Eastern region concluded on
10 May, some economic recovery and increased assistance from the
humanitarian community is likely, according to UN and other officials.
Much of the Eastern Province, which includes Batticaloa, Ampara and
Trincomalee districts, was devastated by fighting in 2006-2007 between
the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) and the government, with
hundreds of thousands of people displaced and homes and livelihoods
destroyed.
Most of the displaced have returned to their villages in the past
year. The ruling United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA), running
against the main opposition parties, the United National Party, the Sri
Lanka Muslim Congress, and the People's Liberation Front, secured the
Provincial Council by winning 20 of the 37 seats, although some
observers and opposition parties claim the election was marred by
irregularities and intimidation.
"The new civil administration structure now in place could provide
the stage for programmes that would allow the people to return to their
normal lives and regain lost livelihoods," Zola Dowell, head of the UN
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) in Sri Lanka,
told IRIN.
"The elections could also become the start for the return of more
stability in the region," she said.
Confidence
A functional, regional administrative structure, the first of its
kind in more than 15 years, would also see a shift from the focus on
humanitarian work to large-scale, long-term development work, if it can
win the confidence of donors and financial institutions, aid officials
said.
Despite the elections, security is still very tight throughout the
Eastern Province "Despite the criticism of its conduct, the poll is now
over and we could see large development banks and others like UN
agencies committing to development projects now that there is a proper
system and probably more security," Joergen Kristensen, country director
of the Norwegian Refugee Council (NRC), an NGO working in the province,
told IRIN.
President Mahinda Rajapaksa termed the electoral victory an
endorsement of Government policies and pledged to press ahead with
development work.
"I look forward to their [the elected members'] cooperation in the
country's march to strengthen and widen democracy throughout our
country, and to assisting in the tasks already initiated and ahead to
develop the Eastern Province," he said in a statement soon after the
election results were announced.
The Government gained full control of the province in July 2007 and
first held elections for Local Government bodies in Batticaloa District
in March 2008, followed by the weekend poll.
More than 124,000 internally displaced people (IDPs) in Eastern
Province have returned to their villages as of April 2008, according to
OCHA. It said 108,000 of the returners were in Batticaloa District
alone, although some 30,000 still remained in the province.
NRC's Kristensen cautioned that before moving into large development
work, the return of all IDPs in the province should be completed. "Some
of these people have been displaced since 2006," Kristensen told IRIN.
"They have been unable to return home due to a variety of reasons,
including the setting-up of high security zones in their former villages
... we hope that the authorities take their cases on a priority basis
now that there is hope for more stability."
In addition, the World Food Programme (WFP) found that 62 per cent of
returners in Trincomalee District had limited income opportunities,
raising concern about their food security.
Some people who witnessed the elections suggest a climate for
redevelopment exists but the population needs to wait to see just how
the new Provincial Council will proceed.
"There is an opportunity to work for the benefit of the people who
have gone through hell, but a lot will depend on how the Government and
the elected members, especially those in control of the provincial
government, handle their new-found power," Sunanda Deshapriya, an
election monitor in Batticaloa for the Colombo-based Centre for
Monitoring Election Violence, told IRIN.
IRIN |