Australia, Russia sign landmark uranium deal
AUSTRALIA: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Australian Prime
Minister John Howard on Friday signed a landmark deal for the export of
uranium to the nuclear superpower.
"This new agreement will allow the supply of Australian uranium for
use in Russia's civil nuclear power industry and provide a framework for
broader cooperation on peaceful nuclear-related activities," Howard
said.
Speaking at a joint press conference with Putin, Howard moved to
allay fears that sales of yellowcake, set to be used in domestic Russian
civilian reactors, would pose a potential nuclear risk.
While Australia could reportedly begin exporting its yellowcake to
Russia as early as next year, the agreement means Russia would not be
allowed to sell the fuel to any other nation or use it for military
purposes.
"Any uranium that is sold to Russia will be sold under very strict
safeguards," Howard said after meeting the Russian leader in Sydney,
where both will attend a weekend Asia Pacific summit. Howard dismissed
claims that Australian uranium could be sold on to third nations,
fuelling nuclear proliferation and possibly falling into the wrong
hands.
"My attitude to the assessment is that they are wrong," he said.
Putin, who earlier Friday became the first ever Russian or Soviet
head of state to come down under, also dismissed fears that Russia would
sell on Australian uranium. He said Russia already exports large
quantities of enriched uranium for military use, including 30 tonnes a
year to the United States, so Moscow had no need to sell Australian
yellowcake.
"I simply don't understand what people are talking about," he told
reporters. "We are buying uranium from Australia for purely economic
reasons."
But environmentalists said Australia could be helping fuel nuclear
proliferation. Greenpeace Australia chief executive Steve Shallhorn said
Russia's nuclear power industry was unsafe and the country had not
ratified international agreements separating its military and civil
nuclear programs.
He said if Russia was able to use Australian uranium in its nuclear
power plants, it could use its own uranium deposits for other purposes,
including weapons production and exports.
"The primary danger is that by supplying Australian uranium to Russia
nuclear plants, it frees up Russia to do whatever it pleases with its
own deposits," he said.
Sydney, Friday, AFP
|