Mental illness common in returning US soldiers
UNITED STATES: High rates of mental health disorders are being
diagnosed among US military personnel soon after being released from
duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, according to investigators in San
Francisco.
They estimate that out of 103,788 returning veterans, 25 percent had
a mental health diagnosis, and more than half of these patients had two
or more distinct conditions.
Those most at risk were the youngest soldiers and those with the most
combat exposure, Dr. Karen H. Seal at the Veterans Administration
Medical Center and associates report in the Archives of Internal
Medicine.
Seal’s group based their findings on records of US veterans deployed
in Iraq and Afghanistan who were seen at VA health care facilities
between September 2001 and September 2005.
In addition to the high rate of mental health disorders, about one in
three (31 percent) were affected by at least one psychosocial diagnosis.
The most frequent diagnosis was post-traumatic stress disorder. Other
diagnoses included anxiety disorder, depression, substance use disorder,
or other behavioral or psychosocial problem.
The researchers observed very little difference between men and
women, racial and ethnic subgroups, and those on active duty and
National Guard or Reserves.
“The youngest group of active duty veterans (age, 18 to 24 years) had
a significantly higher risk of receiving one or more mental health
diagnoses and posttraumatic stress disorder compared with active duty
veterans 40 years or older,” Seal and her colleagues write.
The research team maintains that enhanced prevention, detection, and
treatment of mental health problems “should be targeted at the
youngest...veterans,” especially those who were on active duty.
The study comes just days after the Bush administration vowed a
“comprehensive review” of veteran care following revelations that
soldiers being treated at the renowned Walter Reed Army Medical Center
were living in a building with mold-covered walls, infestations of mice
and cockroaches, and holes in the ceiling.
That scandal exposed a broader problem with the under-funding of the
VA system, said Joe Davis, a spokesman for the Veterans of Foreign Wars.
With a backlog of more than 860,000 medical claims and waiting times
of up to a year for treatment, many of the troops coming home are not
getting the help they need, Davis said..
And that includes treatment of mental disorders, which are a
predictable result of the kinds of stresses troops face under combat,
Davis said.
New York, Tuesday, Reuters, AFP |