Turtle-friendly fishing hooks to be introduced here
Walter JAYAWARDHANA
US: London’s Marine Conservation Society (MCS) has joined
hands with a British retail chain and fishermen in Sri Lanka to
introduce a turtle friendly fishing hook that would save the island’s
endangered sea turtles.
It is estimated that thousands of Sri Lanka’s endangered species of
sea turtles are accidentally snagged by longline fishing hooks every
year.
THREATENED: Sea turtles are accidentally snagged by longline
fishing hooks every year. Picture by Harshani Gunasekara
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More than 30,000 circular turtle friendly hooks are being implemented
by a fleet of seven longline fishing vessels, the MCS said.
The new circular fishing hooks will replace the traditional ‘J’
shaped ones. The traditional hooks could snag turtles or can be
swallowed by them leading to suffocation or internal bleeding caused by
injuries.
If the Sri Lankan experiment is successful, the retail chain will
work with the supplier, Young’s Sea Food to distribute the turtle
friendly hooks with the rest of the fishermen who use J shaped hooks.
Recent studies showed accidental catch or bycatch destroy nearly
quarter of a million loggerheads and leatherbacks, two varieties found
in Sri Lankan waters, all over the world.
The circular fishing hook was a discovery by the US scientists that
provided with results in the conservation of the sea turtles, said the
species policy officer Peter Richardson of the MCS. “The development of
the circular hooks by US scientists and fishermen has been the turtle
conservation success story of the decade..”
Surveys by our conservation partners in Sri Lanka indicate that
fishery bycatch is a significant threat to the turtle population there,”
he said.
It is expected that the new kind of fishing hooks will reduce the
deaths of 90 per cent turtles caught in the longline fisheries.
But the 30,000 hooks distributed will be only fraction of the total
number of hooks necessary in Sri Lanka.
Richardson said: “While the 30,000 hooks distributed in Sri Lanka
represents only a fraction of the hooks needed to turn the bycatch
situation around there, MCS is extremely encouraged that two of the
major players in the industry are taking such an exemplary step in the
right direction to make these fisheries more environmentally
sustainable.
“With widespread and correct application in Sri Lanka, the
introduction of these hooks could result in a 90 per cent reduction in
the number of turtles accidentally caught by Sri Lanka’s longline
fisheries.”
Sri Lanka is one of the leading countries that has paid attention to
the conservation of sea turtles.
A MCS statement said: “By converting just two fishing vessels to
turtle- friendly gear and techniques, 200 juvenile and adult marine
turtles could be saved each year.
“It is said that if we can protect and manage three km of beach in
Rekawa and Kosgoda we may conserve 90 per cent of the turtle population
visiting Sri Lanka. We need to provide adequate protection and develop
appropriate strategies to protect and manage 2.5 km in Rekawa and 0.5 km
of the Kosgoda beach.”
A recent study on Sri Lankan sea turtles said: “The beaches of Sri
Lanka are the nesting grounds for five species of marine turtles. They
are the Green turtle, the Leatherback, the Hawksbill the Loggerhead and
the Olive Ridley.
All five species have been recorded to nest along specific areas of
Sri Lanka’s coast. Studies have indicated that beaches can be
categorized in accordance with visitation by different species of
turtles.
For example Leatherbacks nest at Walawe Modera and Godawaya.
Hawksbill nest at Bentota while Green Turtle nest at Rekawa and Kosgoda.
Loggerheads nest at Welipatanwala. But Olive Ridley nest everywhere.”
In Sri Lanka there are 18 hatcheries along the southern coastal line,
of them nine hatcheries are found in Galle, and one in Hambantota. |