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Schooling and working hours

While commending the proposed schooling and working hours, I would like to forward my personal feelings on the present congestions on the main highways.

RDA and the Traffic Police perform their best services to maintain a danger-free traffic environment along the main highways. Yet, it is well understood that roads are not safe for motorists as well as the pedestrians, due to the fast increasing growth of traffic. It is a well-known fact that more than 15,000 heavy and light vehicles ply on four main highways from Matara, Kandy, Chilaw and Avissawella to Colombo in the morning and late evening during working days. In addition, about 5,000 three wheelers including motor cycles join the fleet adding more congestions.

Private vehicles carrying schoolchildren commence their journeys early in the morning from different stations to reach destinations in Colombo and suburbs before schools begin at 8 a.m. SLTB and private buses start their daily routine trips with employees and other passengers from various places to reach Colombo before 8.30 a.m. Same number of vehicles leave the city in the evening.

If the concerned authorities make necessary arrangements to regulate the schooling and working hours system into different categories as shown, a better traffic network without much congestions could definitely be introduced.

Working hours:

Private Sector - 8. 00 a.m. to 4. 00 p.m.
Govt. Sector - 9. 00 a.m. to 5. 00 p.m.
Schooling hours:
Primary schools - 8.30 a.m. to 1.30 p.m.
Secondary schools - 9.30 a.m. to 2.30 p.m.

According to the timetables, vehicles carrying schoolchildren and employees will operate at four different time schedules to reach Colombo and suburbs allowing more room to drive, ride and walk on highways.

Police reports reveal that most of the road accidents have occurred during the peak hours in the morning and evening due to the congested traffic system. It is not possible to ease the huge traffic congestions within the frame of present and proposed schooling and working hours.

Please arrange and introduce a danger-free traffic environment, allowing the drivers, riders and pedestrians to enjoy a very peaceful journey on the highways.

Mahinda Nihal Perera,
Moratuwa

Fragile ceasefire and the way out

The recent wide scale and heightened terrorist activity of the LTTE, and the military responses these have drawn from the Government of Sri Lanka have exposed the extremely fragile nature of the Ceasefire that has held for the past four years.

This make or break stage of the Peace Process is a serious reflection on the achievement of the All Party Conference (APC) initiated by President Rajapaksa.

The APC succeeded in reaching a southern consensus on the continued maintenance of the Ceasefire Agreement (CFA), the need for a political solution to the ethnic conflict, and the related resumption of talks with the LTTE. It is however regrettable that the APC consensus excluded from itself agreement on what can be proposed as the basis for the needed political solution.

This left the LTTE free from the pressure of the Tamil people and the often spoken international community too.

This indicates an avoidance of the peace strategy followed by the PA Government when it assumed office in 1994.

This was a strategy which, as seen in the Constitutional Amendment presented to Parliament in August 2001, addressed the Tamil people independent of the LTTE whilst it left open the way to future negotiations with the LTTE on what was already part of the country's Constitution.

The devolution of political power embodied in the amendment had been agreed to by the main opposition party, the UNP, and all Tamil parties represented in Parliament. It was no secret that the late Dr. Neelan Tiruchelvam of the TULF was keenly involved in the drafting of the amendment.

With the sabotage of this amendment in Parliament, the UNP thereafter adopted a wholly different strategy with the LTTE being recognised by the UNP Government of 2002 as the sole representative of the Tamil people.

It was open to the APC to have moved away from this position by adopting the basics of the August 2001 Amendment's devolution of political power as its objective, or by proceeding to adopt the Oslo agreement.

Such a course would certainly have built among the Tamil people the confidence that their aspirations could be honourably realised independent of the Eelam demand of the LTTE. It is unfortunate that this course was not taken.

Presently the LTTE articulates the position that it has already established its state in the North. It is unthinkable that any Sri Lankan Government could accommodate this position in the agenda for talks with the LTTE.

Nor is it possible to think that the Tamil community could attach any credibility to this position of the LTTE and leave it to them to solve its most pressing problems. One instance of such problems was revealed in recent proceedings in the Supreme Court on fundamental rights applications that had been filed by persons displaced from their lands and houses by the demarcation of high security military zones in the North. For the last 15 years, these displaced persons have been denied residence in their houses in the zones and the cultivation of their lands, and fishing in the adjacent sea.

At present, there are a total of 20,365 families so displaced. Of them 1,679 families consisting of 6,386 persons live in 50 welfare centres maintained by the Government.

In inquiries made on the directions of the Supreme Court, it has been found that, of the displaced persons who can be readily traced 7,456 families from 33 Grama Sevaka divisions have expressed their willingness to get back to their properties and form committees that would ensure the security of the military encampments.

The LSSP is of the view that where the people of the Northern and Eastern provinces are assured of an honourable and self respecting solution to the present conflict, the LTTE will certainly find it difficult to maintain its totalitarian positions against them.

It is pertinent to recall for our present purposes what the late Dr. N. M. Perera stated almost 35 years ago on the question of the needed political solution. In his critical analysis of the 1978 Constitution, he expressed appreciation of the status given there to the Tamil language, but warned, "What might have satisfied the Tamil community twenty years back cannot be adequate twenty years later.

Other concessions along the lines of regional autonomy will have to be in the offing if healthy and harmonious relations are to be regained." The APC cannot any longer avoid this question. To maintain its studied silence on this as is being done at present can only help the LTTE to maintain its fatal hegemony over a helpless Tamil people.

Wimalasiri de Mel, Secretary,
LSSP

Singing for one's supper

Mr. Ranil Wickremesinghe seems to be singing for his supper these days.

His fastidious thinking cap revealed, a few weeks ago, how in Boston addressing a group of Tamils he is reported to have said wryly that the Sri Lankan Government's inability to disarm the paramilitaries was the major cause for the collapse of the CFA forgetting the fact that only a month after he signed the CFA, the LTTE commenced their killing spree of our intelligence cadres.

Obviously Ranil ostentatiously seem to be the 'yes' man of Prabhakaran. Ranil's consistent belief that he understands Prabhakaran's mind is obviously a myth.

It's best if he bears in mind the linguist Dr. F. R. Leavis' definition of 'Understanding'.

Understanding is not a mere group of ideas but a perceptive wisdom about ends.

ABHAYADEVA HULLUGALLA,
Pilimatalawa

Price differences

If Sri Lanka is no exception to the norm that, 'what is price marked of a salable item and displayed in a shop should be charged the same price as on the label', then the Consumer Affairs Authority's attention should focus on the Keells Super grade Supermarket in Borella where this regulation is blatantly violated.

I have a collection of receipts and relative price labels carefully preserved for inspection where Keells Supermarket is allegedly overcharging customers. With my monitoring, only one item (DCSL Old Arrack), I find that I have been always charged Rs.435 as against the Rs. 410 price marked on the bottle.

As a price comparison, I tried the private liquor shop only a stone's throw away from this Supermarket along Dr. N. M. Perera Mawatha (towards Borella junction), I was shell shocked to learn their price as Rs. 460 for the same DCSL Old Arrack! I experienced the same thing even at the Arpico supermarket at Battaramulla having paid Rs. 435 for a bottle which had priced label on the bottle as Rs. 410.

'This is a serious breech of the Consumer Law', as I understand from the offices of the Consumer Affairs Authority. Cashiers say bottles may be coming with old price tags and their computers are programmed to charge Rs. 435. Therefore, dear Chairman, Consumer Affairs Authority, let us see justice and price control prevail in this specific area.

No wonder frustrated consumers comment that in Sri Lanka 'only rain comes down and not the prices'.

Dr. TILAK S. FERNANDO,
Colombo 8

Trailers hog sidewalks

Container trailers have fast invaded our suburban sidewalks much to the annoyance of pedestrians. Bad enough we don't have concrete pavements but alas even the rough sidewalks we use have now been turned into parking lots for stationary trailers.

When they are not transporting goods they should be confined to authorised parking yards or lots without posing a hazard to pedestrians.

We hope this note will catch the attention of the traffic police.

A. P.,
Hendala

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