China offers more jobs to migrant millions
BEIJING, Thursday (Xinhua) China is removing barriers to offer more jobs
to millions of farmers flocking into cities to look for employment - and
to help them live like urban dwellers.
The country's migrant millions remain in the spotlight
this year as the Chinese government launched a "Spring Breeze Action" to
help them find jobs, by simplifying procedures and reducing costs.
The program, launched by the Ministry of Labor and
Social Security, has for the first time offered jobs to the migrant
population without charging any service fees.
About 113 million out of China's 900 million peasant
farmers have taken on jobs at construction sites, production lines or in
the service sector - often jobs that are too strenuous, dirty or
underpaid for city dwellers.
This special group of people, excluded for long from the
urban job market and social security schemes, drew unprecedented
attention in 2004, in the wake of a nationwide drive to tackle their
wage arrears - in which Premier Wen Jiabao himself played an exemplary
leading role.
China's capital Beijing has vowed to offer at least
100,000 jobs to rural laborers and banned old regulations that
discouraged local employers from recruiting migrant workers to fill up
certain vacancies.
In the fortnight following the Spring Festival in
February, the biggest family union festival for the Chinese, the
southern boom city Shenzhen has held 17 recruitment fairs for the
migrant job- hunters to meet potential employers.
Also in February, east China's Zhejiang Province lifted
a 10- year-old licensing system that requested the migrant population to
apply for an official permit before going to the urban job market.
"These are all signs that the migrant workers have come
to enjoy the same treatment as the urban residents," said Wen Jiating, a
member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political
Consultative Conference, the country's top political advisory body that
is to open its annual meeting here. |