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Positive signs from the Vanni

by Daniel Tripp

The Amnesty International delegation returned from the Vanni with many positive aspects to report as well as a series of important reforms to be implemented in order to assure the preservation of basic human rights. Head of the Delegation, Mr Derek Evans, said that "The current climate is one of pragmatic hope." But emphasised that,"The move to normalcy requires the establishment of a clear and practical framework."

After discussions with Mr Tamilchelvan, leader of the LTTE's political wing, Mr Evans stated that, "The LTTE were very responsive to an ongoing dialogue on human rights and committed to access and transparency." This view was supported by the co-operation given during a visit to an unregistered prison by the delegation. They were able to review records as well as speaking privately to staff and prisoners. Mr Tamilchelvan's response to the 26 complaints made regarding the recruitment of children under 16 years old was that they would all be fully investigated and that the LTTE's policy was that there should be no-one under 18 years old operational within their forces.

Mr. Evans was keen to emphasise that the purpose of this visit was to establish a practical dialogue regarding human rights as opposed to a research opportunity. However, there are several positive indications that human rights are being increasingly respected in LTTE controlled areas. Mr Evans commented that the public in Vanni were comfortable speaking openly to the delegation even in the presence of political observers. This fact helps to offset concerns about the incorporation of dissent as part of an interim administration.

Reforms to the police, judiciary and current legal system in LTTE controlled areas were also discussed. A practical approach to training the police in what is seen as their critical role in protecting vulnerable and minority groups was on the agenda. A distinct separation between the police and judiciary was also encouraged.

In principle, the LTTE administration accepted the proposed principle of treating human rights as an integral part of the peace process. The implementation of extensive monitoring measures with the assistance of Amnesty International were also welcomed.

The value of such measures were illustrated when a prisoner was able to make a public accusation of mistreatment surrounded by police and political onlookers to members of the delegation. Reciprocal concerns were also raised by Amnesty International's Sri Lanka researcher, Ingrid Massage, with the government regarding investigations into the use of the Prevention of Terrorism Act and instances of torture and rape in custody. Altogether it seems that the establishment of direct involvement can only have a positive effect on the peace process.

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