Raul Castro named Cuba's President
CUBA: Cuba's Parliament Sunday elected Raul Castro the new President
after nearly 50 years of rule by his brother Fidel, in a historic
milestone.
"Fidel is irreplaceable; the people will continue his work when he is
no longer with us physically, though his ideas always will be here,"
Raul Castro, 76, told lawmakers in his acceptance speech.
"I accept the responsibility I have been given with the conviction I
have repeated often: there is only one Commander in Chief of the Cuban
Revolution: Fidel is Fidel and we all know it well."
Fidel Castro, 81, who led Cuba's revolution, had temporarily handed
his younger brother the reins of power in July 2006 when he was
hospitalised for intestinal surgery. But Fidel has not been seen in
public since, and on Tuesday he made his bombshell announcement that for
health reasons he was standing down as President of the country he had
led since 1959.
Shortly after being named President, Raul Castro on Sunday named
General Julio Casas Regueiro to replace him as head of the country's
Armed Forces.
Casas Regueiro, 72, was also elected to Cuba's executive council. The
newly-sworn President was full of praise for his successor as Cuba's top
military officer.
"I have always had criticism for Generals in our armed forces, but in
50 years I don't recall having ever criticising General Julio Casas
Regueiro," Raul Castro told lawmakers. Meanwhile, in the first US
reaction to Raul Castro's appointment as president by the national
assembly, the top US diplomat for Latin America Tom Shannon said
Washington saw some hope for change.
In a sign that change may take some time though, Raul Castro said he
would consult with his brother on major issues.
And he vowed to be on guard against Cuba's powerful northern neighbor
the United States.
"We have taken note of the offensive and openly meddling declarations
by the Empire (as Cuba refers to Washington) and some of its closest
allies," he said. In defiance of US-led calls for democratic change,
Fidel Castro this week ruled out any betrayal of the Cuban revolution
ahead of Sunday's vote.
The first to congratulate Raul Castro on becoming president was
long-time Cuba ally, Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez, who denied
speculation that his relations with the new leader were more distant
than with Fidel.
"Nothing is going to change, we are going to continue to be united,
only in unity can we progress to further victory," Chavez said.
The 614-member assembly on Sunday also chose the country's first vice
president, five other vice presidents, a party secretary and the 23
members of the Council of State. And in a sign the older generation
remained in control, Jose Ramon Machado, another "old guard" Cuban
leader, was selected for Cuba's number-two spot.
Machado, 77, a former health minister, is a founder of the Communist
Party and has been chief of party organisation since 1990.
Meanwhile, Carlos Lage, 56, a rising younger-generation leader seen
as having a longshot chance at the presidency, retains his post as one
of several vice presidents.
AFP
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