Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia meet on smog
BRUNEI: The foreign ministers of Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia
met Saturday to discuss solutions to the choking smog coming from forest
fires in Sumatra ahead of a regional security forum.
The three ministers are in the Brunei capital Bandar Seri Begawan for
a series of annual meetings under the banner of the Association of
Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) that kicked off yesterday.
Foreign ministers Marty Natalegawa of Indonesia, Anifah Aman of
Malaysia and K. Shanmugam of Singapore met behind closed doors shortly
after arriving in the tiny sultanate.
The thick smog that recently smothered Singapore and parts of
Malaysia is expected to be a key issue at the ASEAN gathering, with
Indonesia under pressure to do more to stop the setting of fires to
clear land for agriculture on its huge island of Sumatra.
Palls of smoke from such burning pushed pollution levels to record
highs in Singapore earlier this month, shrouding a city known for its
clean environment.
The recurring smog, dubbed "the haze" in the region, also badly
affected parts of Malaysia.
Haze is an annual problem during the dry season but this year's
outbreak has been the worst in years, raising temperatures between
Indonesia and its neighbours. Indonesia is the only member of the
10-country ASEAN bloc yet to ratify a 2002 treaty on preventing
"trans-boundary" haze pollution. Jakarta has said its parliament was in
the process of ratification.
Singapore and Malaysia have demanded that Indonesia punish those
behind the blazes. Jakarta has hit back, saying some fires are on
plantations owned by Singaporean and Malaysian business interests.
Indonesian Forestry Minister Zulkifli Hasan has said 14 people were
arrested on suspicion of starting fires, 11 of whom were linked to
plantation companies and three of whom were smallholders. The skies in
Singapore and the parts of Malaysia that were affected have cleared due
to rains and favourable winds, but officials in the two countries have
warned that the smog could return.
AFP |