Ships may sail over North Pole by 2050 due to Arctic melt
US: The Arctic sea ice cover, melting rapidly due to global
warming, will be so thin by 2050 that ships will be able to sail
directly across the North Pole for the first time, experts have
predicted.
Researchers said it could also lead to unprecedented geo-political
tensions between countries that have territorial claims in the region.
Global warming will make these frigid routes much more accessible
than ever imagined by melting an unprecedented amount of sea ice during
the late summer, a University of California - Los Angeles (UCLA)
research shows.
“Nobody’s ever talked about shipping over the top of the North Pole.
This is an entirely unexpected possibility,” said lead researcher
Laurence C Smith, a professor of geography. “The development is both
exciting from an economic development point of view and worrisome in
terms of safety, both for the Arctic environment and for the ships
themselves,” Smith said in a statement.
The first thorough assessment of trans-Arctic shipping potential as
global temperatures continue to rise, the study is based on independent
climate forecasts for the years 2040 to 2059.
By mid-century, even ordinary shipping vessels will be able to
navigate previously inaccessible parts of the Arctic Ocean, and they
will not need icebreakers to blaze their path as they do today, the
researchers found.
The Arctic ice sheet is expected to thin to the point that polar
icebreakers will be able to navigate between the Pacific and Atlantic
oceans by making a straight shot over the North Pole, Smith and
Stephenson predict.
DECCAN HERALD |