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Monday, 14 May 2012

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Army wins hearts in Mannar through Vesak

The Army Detachment at Thallady in Mannar displayed an array of illuminated Vesak pandals and other work of curative art for the public to view and enjoy with a difference this time.

The 543 Division invited the people to also participate in a buffet type feast on May 5 and 6. This invitation drew large numbers of people from all walks of life to witness the event that turned out to be a big draw. People who visited the specially built enclosure to partake of the food were very impressed by the way the Army treated them. Soldiers in civil clothes warmly welcomed the people and served them food with smiling faces. The hospitality shown by the army at this event is highly commendable.

Some high ranking officers were seen moving around conversing with the people. Many people expressed their thanks with smiles to the soldiers who served them.

Those who could converse in Sinhala and English talked with the officers and expressed their thanks. This Vesak celebration is seen as a gesture of goodwill by the army stationed in Mannar. We wish that this would pave the way for better cordial relationship between the security forces and the people in Mannar and elsewhere in the years to come.


Consensual thinking underway

Although Opposition parties alleged that the LLRC (Lessons Learnt and Reconciliation Commission) was a camouflage, the United Nations’ Human Rights Commission Sessions in Geneva emphasized that Sri Lanka should implement the recommendations made in the LLRC report. This UNHRC acceptance, while proving that the allegations were false, reflects the sincerity and commitment President Mahinda Rajapaksa has in solving the issues.

What unfortunately had been forgotten by everybody concerned is that with the report becoming a public document after being tabled in Parliament in December 2011, the President as early January this year set in motion the process of obtaining the consensus of political parties in Parliament to implement the recommendations.

This had to be done taking into account the diversity of the issues in the report and also since the aspirations of all people including those of the minority had to be met. The one draw back clearly was the lack of time after tabling the report in Parliament, as after the budget debate, the House was adjourned and not that the government was adopting delaying tactics.

In the event the LLRC report is to be implemented, it would be prudent to carefully consider as to whether certain recommendations made by the commission are in conformity with the constitution of Sri Lanka.


Supply of CFL bulbs

We read with interest a news item in your popular journal on April 9, that the Power and Energy Ministry has commenced a programme to provide CFL bulbs free of charge to religious worship places throughout the country, in a drive to conserve energy.

It is indeed a laudable programme that will help religious places immensely. It would be prudent and desirable if the less affluent and needy places are given priority, since there are many religious places which cannot even replace an ordinary bulb when fused.

Conserving energy should be a must as otherwise we can end up in a crisis situation if people do not genuinely observe it. Very often we read and hear appeals through print and electronic media to switch off unnecessary lights. In spite of these repeated requests we still see many places where attention is not paid towards this need.

A lot of electricity is wasted in local authority areas which provide street lights. It is the bounden duty of all citizens to extend their fullest support which in the long run would certainly benefit everybody. It would also be ideal and praiseworthy if the Power and Energy Ministry helps all electricity consumers in the country by making available CFL bulbs at affordable prices. This will not be a liability to the Ministry but a good investment on the long run as the enormous amount of very expensive energy could be saved if all are made to use CFL bulbs. Today how many can afford to buy CFL bulbs for their homes at great cost? Very sincerely and in good faith I appeal to the authorities concerned to consider this request, which if granted, would certainly be beneficial not only to the consumer but also to the Ministry and the country at large.


Matters of concern

I list below some observations which need clarification from the relevant authorities.

The government declared May 7 (Monday) a Public and Bank Holiday in lieu of the day following Vesak, a statutory holiday, falling on Sunday, May 6. No lieu leave needs to be granted to government employees who enjoy statutory and non statutory holidays (in addition to Poya days and weekends). Only mercantile sector employees are entitled to this holiday, as they do not enjoy non-statutory holiday facilities. However, bank employees enjoy all holidays.

Some companies in the mercantile sector without closing their establishments, arrange for their employees to take the additional holiday on a day of their choice. Banks also could follow this practice.

It was announced that EPF and ETF benefits will be available to private bus employees. The private bus service re-commenced operations in 1978 (closed in 1957) and EPF benefits should have been given to employees from the inception. From March 1, 1981 and April 1, 1983 ETF and the Gratuity Payment respectively should also accrue. Surprisingly, the Labour Department has failed to observe this. It is hoped that corrective action would be taken to cover all employees since inception.


What if polythene is banned in Sri Lanka?

People dispose their solid waste improperly with no regret or conviction. The most commonly seen product that is strewn on the streets is polythene. Though there may be other products that are improperly disposed of the most noticeable is polythene, due to its colour, tendency to be blown in the wind and the type of waste that is wrapped by it.

Polythene has become inseparable from the everyday activities of humans. Yet due to its toxic effect on the environment the world has had to explore alternatives. These alternatives though effective in reducing the negative impacts of waste to the environment, cannot replicate the practical use of polythene. It is now established that there can never be an alternative that can replace polythene. Since the use of polythene cannot be stopped, it can be controlled.

There is a ban on the production of all plastic bags below the thickness of 20 microns for distribution in Sri Lanka. This is to ensure that all polythene disposed, can be recycled. This can happen only if there is an effective means of separating polythene at the point of collection.

On the total waste collected at garbage dumps in Sri Lanka, polythene and plastics account for 5.91% of all garbage and is on par with paper (6%) and garment waste (6%). Though, when taking a glimpse of a garbage dump the most attractive element is polythene and plastics, the majority of all garbage is bio-degradable waste which accounts for 57% of all garbage. Polythene and plastic is not collected separately but is found mixed with all the other types of garbage.

By enforcing that all polythene produced is above the thickness of 20 microns, the advantages of it is negated by the inefficient method in which it is collected. In most instances when a polythene bag is thrown it is to dispose of food waste.

This food waste is picked by crows, rats and other vermin. Once eaten the polythene bag in which the food was wrapped in is free to float around in the streets creating clutter and spreading germs. Therefore, is it the product itself that is harmful to the environment or is it the use of it?

What if polythene is banned in Sri Lanka? What would be the alternative? Would this solve the problem of litter in the country?


A book for everyone over 60 years

I have just finished reading a book I purchased titled “Medicine in the Elderly” (Volume 1) edited by Professor Colvin Goonaratna and Consultant Physician Dr. Achala Balasuriya. Actually the book attracted my notice at first by its lovely cover. But in fact it is a treasure trove of information about diseases of elderly people. The Foreword, Preface and the first three Chapters alone (of a total of 15) are worth the price of this marvellous book.

Each chapter is edited by expert specialist doctors. They do write concisely and stylishly. The pages are uncluttered by theories and hypotheses. The type is large and readable. Every chapter is a gem. I am so glad I read it from cover to cover. It is a book for every home, certainly for everyone over 60 years of age.

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