Catering to true national needs via the Centre for Media Development
Chandrapala LIYANAGE-
Additional Director General
Government Information Department
The challenges Sri Lanka has to face in its march towards development
are manifold. Although the war has ended the wrong political ideologies,
proposals, and timetables it created are still in operation. Similarly,
various social activity groups and individuals and organizations
operating under the advice of local and foreign parties are continuing
to exert pressure on the country.
It takes various forms in different parts of the country and
internationally. However, the government is successfully facing these
challenges and moving forward making the required reconstruction and
restructuring within the country.
Many international political specialists tried to divide and rule Sri
Lanka. With the defeat of such attempts obstructions are being posed to
our march forward as a country, which is not surprising.
Our society has clearly identified the international influence and
pressure exerted on our country before and after independence in various
guises.
Political stability
The way we are facing up to these pressures as a nation is most
praiseworthy though a little questionable.
Centre for Media Development |
Sri Lanka has been gaining stability in economic, social, cultural
and political spheres during the last five years. The main reason for
this is the ending of the 30 year war and the building of political
stability in the country.
We have started a journey towards progress as a country and nation.
The government has introduced a common programme called 'Mahinda
Chintana'.
Its results are fast integrating into society. Social development
paid attention to several angles and resultantly a programme called
Mahinda Chintana Idiri Dekma (forward vision) in now being implemented.
As a result, Sri Lanka came to be called the 'Wonder of Asia'.
Although Sri Lanka is the most war-battered country in the world, it has
now turned a leaf as a country of political stability alongside other
countries in the world, mainly due to the leadership of the President.
Massive development schemes are underway in the economic sector with
ports, airports, Expressways, irrigation and electricity schemes on line
and progress in communication and IT.
Widening job opportunities to eradicate youth frustration and
creating a healthy society is a big challenge. An accelerated march has
been launched towards achieving self-sufficiency in food to prevent the
vast outflow of foreign exchange reserves.
Infrastructure facilities are being developed to facilitate an
expansion of the tourism industry. Our challenge is to bring more
development to the Education, Technology, Research, Infrastructure
facilities, Communication, Fisheries and Ocean resources and Petroleum
resources sectors.
International challenges are not posed from a single party or
direction. That is why Sri Lanka has to consider various factors in
promoting international relations.
Media responsibility
Although Sri Lanka's image abroad fast deteriorated to a low ebb
during the war, attempts made by certain countries to tarnish its image
further in a well designed manner is the biggest challenge currently
facing the country. A case in point is the Channel 4 television video.
We must try to understand how international political and media sectors
acted to realize their objectives during the situations in Iraq,
Afghanistan, Libya, Turkey, Palestine as well as Sri Lanka.
If we are to overcome these pressures and march forward as an
independent country our society should clearly identify and understand
the forces arraigned against us. The international media is launching
attacks on Iraq, Libya, Osama, Afghanistan and other countries who fall
victim to them by hypnotizing the world and transforming untruth to
truth and injustice to justice. In such scenarios we should consider as
to how the media should influence Sri Lanka's role and responsibility.
The government started a programme of extending communication
technology througout the country several years ago. With the influx of
communication technology the print and electronic media got established
with commercial motives. Telephones have reached 105 percent of the
total population.
A communication net has been drawn over our heads connecting people
throughout the world. A massive information barrage is unleashed daily
which society cannot withstand or cope with. Society is marching towards
a grave crisis due to its inability to sift through this flood of
information and chose between what is good and bad.
Lead stories in the print and electronic media are highlighting only
problems, and conflicts. These news stories are categorized as political
victimization and denial of human rights to sell information to the
international world. Although this may bring some profits to the
relevant institutions it will cause much harm to society. Advertisements
too have hypnotized people to think that they always contain nothing but
absolute truth. Newscasts in certain Television channels tend to upset
people's minds.
Public opinion
Much has to be desired as regards the content and language used in
radio programmes. Can't newscasts represent a national viewpoint or
opinion and create awareness among people to think intelligently? Have
media persons ever given thought to this angle.
Media which try to survive by selling any type of information can be
described as trash or garbage media. We have to examine whether they
have valuable programmes for selection by the people.
We believe that the duty and responsibility of the media is to ensure
better lives to the people. That is why the government allows the media
to operate freely in society.
The government's responsibility is to grant sanction for the
operation of media institutions. The true inheritors of the media are
the people. Therefore media is a public property and media institutions
have to be accountable to the people in using it.
It is therefore important to identify the country's national
timetable or agenda. For this there should be a national media agenda.
The media performed its collective duty when the tsunami struck Sri
Lanka. It played its role adequately during the ending of the terrorist
war. The local media played a laudable and provable role during the
American operation against Sri Lanka at the UNHRC.
The government, people and the media are intertwined. People
impacting on public opinion should identify their national role and
responsibility and act by thinking in a multiracial multicultural and
multi-religious manner. The rights of all citizens should be safeguarded
in the implementation of development strategies. The government which
has realized the importance of this role has created that opportunity
within the Mahinda Chinthana policies. Acting according to it the Mass
Media and Information Ministry is now building a national media policy.
Apart from this various media organizations and affiliates are
establishing their own codes of conduct, advisories, guides and
regulations. The government has rendered a great amount of service on
behalf of the media sector.
The media today have no need to be subjected to regulation or
influence. What is the role of the media in times of a national problem,
challenge or as regards development activities?
Can the print and electronic media be considered as separate entities
or compartments? These are subjects which should be subjected to an
extensive debate today. Many organizations and institutions have
expressed willingness to build up such a debate. We invite everyone to
join in this debate. Wrong media operations have caused social disasters
as evidenced in various countries in Africa and South America and even
South India.
Most newspapers today give prominence to conflicts, corrupt
practices, acts of revenge, accidents, and women and child abuse. We
should realize the damage caused to people's intelligence by such
stories.
Citizens media are fast expanding today through mobile phones and
internet. A large flow of information is experienced through twitter,
facebook email blog and other technologies. This has internationalized
political, economic religious and cultural operations.
This will cause unnecessary pressure. When local news is wrongly
emitted to the international world, the international community will
form a wrong picture about Sri Lanka based on these false reports.
Therefore we should think not twice but several times when disseminating
news through the Internet.
Dissemination wrong information will make the international community
formulate their agenda against our country. Global, political and
economic murderers have deployed their media to hypnotize the world
community. Their hegemonic opinions and attitudes have mentally disabled
the people. The strategy of the global powers is to hypnotize the people
towards a dormant posture. The 20 million people living in our tiny
island too have willingly or unwillingly fallen prey to their tactics.
Print and electronic media
Media have a vital role to play in human development while protecting
the country's culture, and values. We have to look back and see whether
today's print and electronic media have performed this task. People who
give news alerts on crimes, corrupt activities and abductions are led
mainly by political, economic and financial concerns. They do little
towards social and human development. We only see projects undertaken
with profit motives.
The media which should guide the nation have become stranded today
due to competition. This has led to broken families and loss of our
treasured values and humanism. Time has come when everyone should pay
more attention to communication, IT and media sectors. Although many
institutions have been set up for this propose with a large number of
officials they seem to be only interested in the day-to-day activities.
Time has come for intellectuals, researchers and communication experts
to look beyond without limiting their activities to the letter only. A
nursery is now being established for this propose. Joint action by
officers, authorities, media heads and media persons has become a need
of the times.
Translated by D. P. Wickramasinghe |