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Wednesday, 21 March 2012

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Aspects of quality versus content

Upeksha Nuvansrini is an economics graduate of the University of Jayawadenepura. While engaged in her studies as an undergraduate she brought out a collection of Sinhala poems titled Pemvatiyakage Malvaraya (2005). Since then she had been a keen reader of various creative works and undertaken the presentation of a Sinhala fictional work as part fulfillment of the Communication and Writership course of the same university.

A publisher may be willing to publish such a manuscript taking into account the examination judgment. The literary sphere perhaps commences from her university days spanning to about half a decade of engagement in a field completely new to her as a creative writer.

Two weeks ago her maiden Sinhala novel titled as Sarpayage Diyaniya (Serpent’s Daughter) was launched at the Sri Lanka Press Council’s communication discourse.

Novel trends

This work emerged at a time when the Sinhala novels come out mostly in numbers and varying forms, some experimental and some in conventional forms, some readable and some unreadable, or perhaps tedious reading exercises. Most writers have one aim in common - that is to win an award out of the number of literary awards. Some works are bulky and voluminous and some are padded up with unnecessary material devoid of any tangible relation to the central experience of the work concerned.

One cannot be harsh about most of these events as the publishers concerned too like to see them sell at any cost. In this climate of literary marketeering one has to be quite observable as to what he or she reads. The Sinhala reader has to be selective as to gauge the extent to where the quality of the worth remains. In the novel of Upeksha Nuvansrini, a reader may find long drawn chapters containing material mostly packed with human experiences presented in the form of commentaries. Most situations are created in commentary form, with overlappings and repetitions perhaps unintentionally presented.

The narrator or the protagonist is a young girl. She is Medha, who tries to stand aloof but kept involved in all manner of traps. The world of the creator is not too sound for one to live in. It is a society where innocent human being of the type of girl Medha is entrapped and made to entangle in a web of inhuman atrocities. Medha finds it difficult to wade across this ocean of turbulence especially of elders, or oldish men some married and some who look like perverts and upstarts, which at least come to about five to six in number. She undergoes difficulties to get adjusted to their needs, but at times she succumbs to their whims and fancies allowing her to look more like a participant in a game than a victim in a trap.

Sequential and linear

The narrative is not quite sequential and linear in creative expression. The work shifts the attention of the reader from one point to another in flashbacks intermixed in agonies and ecstasies of childhood and bygone days, nostalgia and common place situations of expectations of dreams and fantasies. The reader comes across a varying types of humans who could be categorized broadly into behavioral manners of goodwill, evil minded and abnormal. As it has happened so often in the Sinhala novel of the day, there are harangues of pseudo philosophical material packed intact sometimes boring and goes at tangent to the central narrative structure, perhaps this tends to make the narrative mainly rest on various extraneous plains of passages written in the form of elucidation of events or as authorial commentaries.

To what extent this has happened generally could be gauged by reading one or two works available in the book market. This is seen as part and parcel of the narrative forms as found in some of the present day award winning Sinhala, works overrated by the local literary judges. This ambiguity shows that there is a vast area of experiences to express but the fact is that the discerning reader gauges the extent to which it is really expressed.

Novelist’s role

In this direction the first work of a novelist may be a barometer which reads the intensity of the significance of this parochial influence of her contemporary creators.

The writer Upeksha Nuvansrini has such a complex area of experience. But how she presents them is the issue at hand. The technique of self-expression is the visible area of creation. Into this world one could envelope thousands of thought streams in the name of the psychological term ‘stream of consciousness’ which I feel is grossly misunderstood in the Sinhala narrative forms.

Perhaps the intention of flooding the printed pages of a work with one’s own thoughts may be significant up to a point, but the overdoing the same brings about a degree of overlappings and cognitive dissonances which the reader concerned could only judge and differs from a person to person.

The depiction of the lonely struggle that encounters a series of barriers as against the abnormal behaviour on the part of the elders is positively drafted. The protagonist yearns to keep one’s identity in an ocean of troubles and tribulations which is commonly known as keeping one’s head clear and steady, overcoming the external disturbances.

The protagonist Medha tries her best to keep her head strong as she is hinted as an innocent young girl skillful in versification and serialization of novels in weekly papers and who is constantly vigilant about the happenings in her surroundings.

But she is shown as perhaps wavering from time to time depending on the situation and the forces thrust on her. She sees most people as depicted in the work as hypocritical and pseudo although, they come in the guise of saints sages and intellectuals who are helpful to her.

One more plus point is the deliberate avoidance of a concocted sentimental storyline that arouses suspense and other threshold interests.

The use of language is a controversial subject area in the world of fiction. It is the selective pattern of presentation of the life rhythm of the human content in a creative work. George Steiner has indicated this factor as a changing phenomenon.

The use of language in this work has varying degrees of rhythms depending on the situations the writer attempts to create.

Overall she uses a language which possesses a certain degree of classical neatness. But this is not a criterion by which one could discern the ultimate value of a creative work of this calibre. This narrative pinpoints the need to employ the function of a good editor as a fellow collaborator of the publishing process to bring out better narratives to the local reader.

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