Attention Deficit Disorder doubles kids' injury risk
US: Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
have a double risk of experiencing severe injuries that need medical
attention.
ADHD is one of the most common developmental disorders in children
which include symptoms such as difficulty staying focused and paying
attention, difficulty controlling behavior, and over-activity.
Researchers studied 4,745 school children to know if the ADHD
children's behaviors put them at higher risk of injuries, HealthDay
reported.
Scientists asked parents to fill in a questionnaire about their
children through which scientists could identify kids that were more
likely to be with ADHD or conduct disorder.
Conduct disorder is a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior
in children and adolescents in which the rights of others or basic
social rules are violated. It is characterized by aggression, bullying,
property damage, hurting animals and law-breaking activities.
According to the report published in Academic Pediatrics, parents of
children who scored in the 90th percentile for symptoms of ADHD were
nearly twice as likely to report their child had been injured in the
previous year. Kids who scored high for conduct disorder had 1.5 times
the risk of injury as kids in the 10th percentile but when researchers
excluded other elements that interfered with the analysis, the results
showed that only ADHD symptoms were significantly associated with
injury.
"ADHD is a disorder that's associated with impulsive behaviors
children do things without thinking. It's associated with inattention -
they're not really paying attention to risks in their environment. And
it's associated with executive function - planning ahead, thinking ahead
and having inhibition when you need it," said co-author David Schwebel
of the University of Alabama. "Children with ADHD are poor at those
skills, and that combination of things is leading them to take risks and
behave impulsively, which leads to getting hurt," he added.
"You're supposed to look before you leap. Kids with ADHD are leaping
before they look," said study co-author Alan Delamater of the University
of Miami.
A recent study by Schwebel and colleagues has suggested that children
with ADHD are more likely to take risks when crossing the street. Press
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