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Wednesday, 21 September 2011

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Resourceful reminiscences of a traveller monk to Tibet

There is a genre of writing known as travelogue or travel writing. In order to help those who have not travelled much, those who travelled keep notes and journals. These notes and journals in turn enhance in the moulding of an interest in areas such as cross cultural studies, comparative religious studies, comparative folklore and historical studies. The 481-page long work of Venerable Pandit Missaka Kamalsiri Thera titled as Mihindugiren Hima Girata (subtitled as 'Reminiscences of a Pilgrim Monk', Sarasavi 2011) is not a mere collection of travel notes of places, people and events.

This narrow border of reminiscences is transcended by the knowledge transmission from past to present, in the manner of enveloping quite a number o material drawn from history, geography, archeology, religion, philosophy and above all the personal touch of humane observation. Though indicated as a collection of reminiscences of a pilgrim monk, most conventional barriers are lifted to present a journey into mankind in 49 chapters each containing a poetic title and an epigraph.

In the first instance the author monk attempts to recreate the region of Himalaya as laid down in the ancient Buddhist texts and as pronounced by the Buddha. Gradually the reader comes to know that the region of Himalaya (Himarata as was known in the past is a vast area covering a not only a range of mountains but also several culturally dissimilar countries like Tibet, Nepal, China and parts of India).

The travel interest in the mind of the author monk had been inborn as a result of his keen interest in the textual knowledge which eventually had been transferred into a knowledge seeker attitude. He had been tutored on such aspects great masters or teachers, great seats of learning in various oriental countries and of poets and arts as crafts which has resulted in seeing the reality via two journeys.

The first layer of writing rests on the places of stay leaving his home country, Sri Lanka. Then he comes to know of the significant places and people who live there. There are quite a number of dialogues that ensue between the traveller monk and those whom he meets. These dialogues resemble mini narratives which contain grains of insights triggering from the basic living standards to the levels of thinking on philosophic matters.

The opening chapter is like a prologue of the entire compilation, where a panoramic vision of Himalaya is presented. For a moment the reader forgets the identity of the monk writer as he visualises himself as a character among the rest of the people who live in vivid places and vivid cultures. The emphasis in all the chapters as laid in the search for something that is latent and uncovering of information.

As the writer jots down certain details of the events of his travelling process, he tries to shuttle from the present moment to certain moments of his past, recalling stories and legends. One such legend relating to Himalaya as seen through Vessantara Jataka is laid in chapter two. In chapters three and four where the writer monk had the privilege of staying is one centre known as Tusita. This centre happens to be a focal point for his relaxing, writing and thinking. He is seen practising yoga and other forms of meditation.

The reader gradually comes to know finer details pertaining to that subject. Quite a number of rituals adhered to by people in various communities are introduced. Though a reader may have come to know of Dalai Lama position in the spiritual sector, the author monk gives certain inner details as regards the origins of the order and their links to the religious factors that cover the regions visited by him. What is indicated about the concept of Dalai Lama is the power inherited by them through masses to obtain protection for their living conditions.

Quite a number of fascinating legends pertain to the lives of Lamas are laid down. One of the most striking factors in the work is the observation of the intermixture of vivid cultures known to the occident as cultural pluralism. As a reader I found the notes on the aspects of Theravada, Mahayana, Tantrayana and Zen quite interesting.

Reference is made to great masters of the orient who transmitted the respective subject to the posterity through their seats of learning. One significant factor that enables the mere border of travelogue is the laying down of human interest stories the author comes to know. One good example comes from Chapter 21, where a meditative, wise prisoner is seen tortured by a prison guard, who fails to understand the inner layer of wisdom of the prisoner. But on realizing how stupid and cruel one can be, the prison guard leaves his job and disappears from humans. I was moved by the humane story which is narrated as a true story.

An attempt has been made by the author to depict the nature of the free mind and the mind full of fetters. The free mind is meditative and if cultivated could reach the state of bliss unengaged by the common masses. The author too observes the behaviour patterns of people whom he meets in his pilgrimage. Some people are humanistic, but never propagate themselves.

All in all as a reader I found that the work is a lesson to other travel writers who are fond of exhibiting and exaggerating areas of narrow threshold interest to their readers.

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