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Wednesday, 7 September 2011

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Pen sketches on ordinary people in Valikamam

On September 4 the second remembrance day of Maavai Varothayan (who died young of brain cancer) was observed by the Deshiya Ilaakiyap Peravai with Prof S. Sivasegeram presiding. Two young people Mauran and Suthagar elucidated the poems and pen sketches of the late Maavai Varothayan (his name was Sathiyakumaran).

My purpose here is to review the posthumously published book of the deceased poet and writer. The book is called Valikaamaththu Mannin Maantharkal (The Men on the Soil of Valikamam). These interesting sketches were originally published in 2006 in the monthly literary journal Thayakam (Motherland).

Valikamam North in the Yaalpaanam (Jaffna) peninsula is an important region in the north which like any other place in the north was badly affected by the armed conflict between the Tigers and the State Armed Forces.

Tracing the horrendous war situation in the north the writer writes that:

The region was subject to many hardships after 1977. In 1987 during the ‘Liberation Operation’ the people residing in Valikamam North had to uproot themselves from their native soil. But during the IPKF occupation people returned to their homes. But it was a temporary peace agreement. Again there was military advancement and people’s up-rootedness. By 1990 people permanently moved out of their region and were undergoing several hardships. Since then several changes took place politically, socially and culturally. In such a context, the people that survived could enact several stories under siege.

These pen sketches inform the young generation of how our ancestors underwent difficulties under severe adverse conditions. This region was known as ‘Palai’ then. It was east of Maaviddapuram temple.

There are 10 pen sketches of people who survived. The characters are all ordinary downtrodden people. The characters are Nulambu Nagarathinam, Suruttu Sangarapillai, Kanbarikari Kanagamakka, Mason Mahalingam, Mangkandu Mathiaparanam, Sakalakala Sundaramoorthy, Periyava Ponnamma, Paranthan Balasingham, Kulanthai Kumarasamy and Thalaivar Thavarasa. Each one of them has their typical mannerisms and outlook in life. Each pen-sketch has a drawing to illustrate the salient features of the characters personalities.

The pen sketches are difficult to be translated into English particularly when the dialogue is written in typical dialect of the region. However if you read the book in Tamil you would certainly enjoy and the dialogues in the stories which are absorbing.

However, here is an excerpt from one passage selected at random in translation by me.

Suruttu Sangarapillai:

Walks in a hurry. In consonance with speed the story is. A short Verti. A shawl on the shoulder. (During the school days it might have been a National) A short hair cut with grey hair. Holy Ash aplenty on the forehead. Thin frame. Slightly hunched back. Thevara hymns uttered from the mouth. This is the identity of Sangarapillai teacher.

Maavai Varothayan’s published books include Veappa Maram (Margosa Tree)- a collection of short stories, Innamum Vaalvean ( I would live even further) – a collection of poems,Venai Vaani Arul Vendi Ammanai ( A song pleading for grace from Goddess Saraswathi)- a Satire, Ottumaiyaip Paaduvoam ( Let’s Sing in Unity) – Songs for Children).

Maavai Varothayan was an unassuming writer and a poet and a scriptwriter. He was one of the students who followed a class on scriptwriting for films when yours truly was assigned to do that some years back. He was universalistic in his thought, speech and action. His style of writing was such which had a kind of amusing the reader without offending them in any way and without any malice. He could communicate with the readers at ease since he understood the medium of communication thoroughly. He had participated in radio and TV programmes. Once before Kamalini Selvarajan, a versatile broadcaster and radio artiste and I interviewed him over a Rupavahini Chat programme.

He used a simple Tamil incorporating regional speech patterns that distinguished the Yaalpaanam dialect.

He served the people as a Public Health Inspector and an unpretentious social worker and through his writing and poems he depicted the unsung and unwept down trodden people in the north. He spotlighted the unwelcome aspects of his community and at the same time brought to the notice of the others the salient positive features of the humankind.

His mentor appears to be the late Sillayoor Selvarajan, a multi-dimensional literary and multi-media person.

As a catalyst for social change he associated himself with the Dhesiya Kalai Ilakkiyap Peravai, an organisation for promotion of national arts and literatures.

They say the Good Die Young. How true it is with the cruel death of Maavai Varothayan.

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