Janasewana national housing development program:
Women’s role in housing
International Women’s Day was yesterday:
The role of a woman has a very special place
in the world. She is the mother that produces the human seeds of our
civilization. This maternal link makes a valuable contribution to the
continuation of the nation while making an important contribution to the
development of the country
The basic unit of even the developed social stratum is the family.
The role of a woman within that family unit is extremely wide. Whereever
that wide contribution and representation is lacking, the family becomes
unstable. In short, this means woman directly contributes to the
development of a family.
The bond between a woman and her family is boundless reality. We have
to remember and consider this fact in housing development. In a
pleasant, religious home, the spiritual development, health and
attitudinal development of children go beyond mere economic development.
It does not require to be stated that such homes contribute to the
development of sustainable human settlements and the development of the
country. Sri Lankans are partners of such a proud nation with a history
of over 2,500 years.
In an era where the country has entered a path of accelerated
development, it is necessary to initiate a wide dialogue about the home
and woman. It will be beneficial to awaken the nation to realize their
housing aspirations through this.
Ethnic groups
We pursued our development targets in the 63 years that elapsed after
regaining independence. We entered a path of sustainable peace where we
can work to achieve a common target with all the ethnic groups in an
integrated manner.
The Janasewana housing development program is a pioneer program
within this task. The role of a woman in housing is very important at
this juncture. Realizing the importance of housing as a basic need, the
the Mahinda Chintana Vision for the Future’ has declared a policy
decision to ensure a house for every family in Sri Lanka. The Buddha has
also preached that a person who provides a house provides everything
that needs for the life.
Accordingly, further study of Buddhist philosophy shows that housing
development is achieved through the contribution of the woman.
A study of our socio-cultural values reveals that a home is a far
wider concept than a mere house. It is also a known fact that the
surrounding environment, home garden and pleasant atmosphere improves
one’s thinking. Such a home produces a future generation with better
health, attitudes and values to the nation. Villagers believe that a
religious family brings prosperity. Women based households were
developed in ancient human settlements and the remnants of the culture
is visible even today.
The valuable features of traditional villages still remain. The
concept of village, temple and the tank can still philosophically bring
out the beauty of a village. A complete home contributes to the privacy
of a woman, delivery of a baby and its development and well-being and
total physical and spiritual growth.
Modern facilities
According to the villagers’ point of view, this produces children
with fine qualities such as modesty and ensures the safety of a woman
within the house. A house with water, ventilation, electricity and other
modern facilities will make the life of a woman rather convenient. The
main reason for this is that most of the women in the present time are
employed. In this context, her role goes beyond that of a housewife.
It is natural that a woman has to face many social problems within a
house without basic facilities. This poses many challenges to a woman.
The sad reality of such situations is that the woman is unable to
perform the responsibilities of the household to her own satisfaction
and with proper sanitation.
This could also lead to household violence. Urban women are
especially susceptible to such situations. It is necessary to initiate
programs with women’s participation to find solutions to avoid such
situations. Finding favourable solutions to these kind of problems have
to be based on women’s requirements and aspirations. Housing planning
should also take these facts into consideration.
Women inadvertently are lenient towards peace. The environment of the
house should encourage this characteristic.
However, the current condition of women in underserved settlements is
far from satisfactory. Almost 50 percent of the population in Colombo
lives under such conditions.
This situation is common to urban areas such as Mumbai and Delhi in
India, Jakarta of Indonesia, Dhaka in Bangladesh and Bangkok in
Thailand. It is very challenging to raise a family with proper values
and discipline under such conditions. A woman faces this problem within
the family than anybody else.
It is very difficult to protect women from being drawn towards
various social crimes within the concept of poverty. However, ownership
of a house solves a lot of problems. Most Sri Lankan women go abroad as
housemaids state, providing a shelter for their family as the main
reason. Or else they do this to save their house from a mortgage.
The women are engaged in this kind of a struggle to protect her
children within the protection of a home. The largest segment of public
service of this country is teaching. Seventy two percent of it is
comprised of women.
They get the ownership of a house through housing loans. The
aspiration of most women working in the Free Trade Zone is also housing.
Samurdhi program
The ownership of a house provides entitlement to property. The
possession of a house in our country adds a special socio-cultural value
to a woman. In one way, it contributes to women’s development. On the
other hand, it is a special factor in gender equality and this also
brings prosperity to a home. It is a known reality that the pleasantness
and beauty of a home is through the maternal head of the family.
Even with all the money, land and technology it is challenging for a
woman to construct a house. Obtaining a loan, getting a suitable plan
and getting it approved and many other related issues are involved with
housing. ‘Janasewana’ intends to provide assistance in this.
A person with a daily income less than one US $ or Rs 100 faces many
difficulties.
Therefore, the government has initiated to construct houses with the
assistance of Samurdhi program.
It is intended to integrate 14,000 GN divisions of the country.
However, it is a known fact that Asian women are very courageous and
work with dedication to uplift their families. This leads to women based
development. It has to be mentioned that the contribution of women has
been given special prominence in order to achieve the housing targets
for the period of 2011 - 2016.
Women's participation
There are about 20 sub programs implemented through this Ministry
within the 'Janasewana' national housing development program with
different strategies. Priority is given to low income and middle income
categories while implementation is through women's participatory
mechanism. Especially the urban and condominium housing programs give
prominence to women's participation. All these programs are planned
under a special mechanism through the National Housing Development
Authority and all other institutions engaged in housing development.
This 'Janasewana' philosophy ensures prominence of women in housing
development through women based, participatory implementation. This will
ensure the success of the program. In turn, this will ensure women's
development and will provide a strong foundation for the development of
the woman and the country.
The writer is Construction, Engineering Services, Housing and Common
Amenities Ministry Secretary
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