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Wednesday, 5 January 2011

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Waiting for rainy days

It was the worst of times in the early part of the sixties. A severe drought had hit the Sabaragamuwa Province, especially the Ratnapura District. Present day elders and who were youngsters of that period may be able to tell us a lot about the situation that prevailed then.

There was no rain for several months, waterfalls and brooks on the hillsides ran dry, and acute shortage of water was felt everywhere.

Paddy fields in low lying areas were cracking into pieces due to lack of water, Chena cultivation had already come to a halt.

The mighty Kaluganga was losing its grandeur and gradually becoming a lean strip of water perhaps to lose the remaining waters as well.

Animals and reptiles in the nearby jungles and bushes were slowly moving towards human settlements in search of water and food.

Farmers and workers in the villages were beginning to realize the worsening of livelihood. The already worse lifestyle of the estate folks also becoming more miserable.

Some of the rubber and tea estate managements had curtailed their work as the yields were not in keeping with the massive expenditure they had to face. Hence, many of the workers left the estates to seek petty jobs elsewhere with the idea of returning later when conditions improved. Some went to faraway places, like Kilinochchi and Vavuniya and some went to other parts of the country even to nearby villages where manual work was available.

Now, Karuppanna was one among those workers who had thought of going out of the estate looking for an odd job for he had four mouths to feed including himself. Others were his wife and two female minors. Why shouldn’t I go to the Ratnapura town instead of a distant place, he thought. It was only about 10 miles away from the estate he lived. This was a vast tea estate on the top of a hill overlooking Adams peak on the other side.

It was on a Sunday early morning Karuppanna came out of his line room. He was not used to going out of the estate seeking odd jobs before. But the day has come to drive him out of the estate for the sake of his children who were half dead for want of food. Hesitatingly he started walking along the main road, heading towards Ratnapura.

Ratnapura, the ancient city famous for its gems and prosperity, would not take much time for him to arrive there, for he and his tribe were supposed to have been created for such hard work, but it was not as easy as walking such a long distance as to get an odd job in the town.

As soon as he arrived in the town Karuppanna tried to move about briskly and find out some work so that he could earn a little money for the day, but was confronted by the seasoned men already there. They were not kind enough to allow a newcomer to compete with them for it would become a practice for more job seekers to pour into the place and create employment problems.

The matter was brought to the notice of their self-styled leader Podda who after listening to the newcomer felt softly for the man and pleaded with his colleagues and they agreed to share some of their works with the man on the leader’s request. Thus Karuppanna was able to earn a few rupees that day which seemed enough for him to buy necessary food items that would last for a few days. Then he bid farewell to his new friends in the town promising to come back once again one day.

He entered the busy bazaar, quickly bought out some food items required for the household and packed them in a pora bag. Keeping the bag on the shoulder, he started to walk again back on the same sandy road homeward.

Having walked about five miles distance he was a little tired and remembered about his boyhood friend Kalumahathaya who lived on the way side village, his house was within a hooting distance from the place.

Kalumahathaya and Karuppanna were names giving more or less the same meaning and the men were also of the same complexion but differed only in the language they spoke and the religion they followed. But they had many things of common interest specially the love they both bore for each other.

At one time Kalumahathaya also worked in the estate like Karuppanna but he did not reside in the estate. There were several others – girls and boys who came from the nearby villages to work in the estate. They were all moving like brothers and sisters. There was no politics of any kind at that time driving them against each other. Among the girls Sopinona was one whom Kalumahathaya was interested in and they got married. They both ceased to go for work in the estate after marriage.

It was a great surprise for Kalumahathaya to see his estate friend at his gate. He received him with stretched out hands. They had a hearty conversation about their past and the plight owing to the drought prevailing in the area affecting all the communities alike.

Karuppanna narrated his family sorrows and the situation in the estate. “Nobody is taking interest in our sorrows,” said he and continued: “We have lost our citizenship and thereby our voting rights also snatched away that seems to be the reason why nobody is interested in us.”

Kalumahathaya felt sorry for him, he said “There is some truth in your story, but it is the Estate Management which benefits from your labour should see to your grievances in the time of your distress like this.” ”But,” said Karuppanna, “when the white man was the big boss of the estates, we, the estate labour people, were looked after very well. In times of woe of this nature, he provided all the needs for the workers specially the food stuffs, but those days have gone for good”, sighed he.

”No, no” said Kalumahathaya “the white man was depending on your labour, you see, he provided everything for you only to exploit whatever he gave you he got in return through your labour.”

Kalumahathaya explained in details, “My friend do you remember that they who were responsible for your ancestors to come to this country for cheap labour and having exploited to the maximum and when the time came to quit the country what did they do to your people in return? Nothing – they simply discarded and went home with the abundant of dividends derived from your labour.” He finished.

”True, true” agreed Karuppanna, “As they were responsible for our peoples incredible arrival here at the start they must have tried to find out some remedial measures for us when they left the country for good.”

At this point Sopinona brought tea for both of them. She also gave them some shorteats including “Konde Kevum.” She also gave a parcel of that stuff to Karuppanna so that he could take home for the children. These sweetmeats were made a couple of days before for a function held at their residence and she had preserved some to be served later to sudden visitors like this.

As it was becoming late in the evening Kalumahathaya hurried up to the rear side of his garden and brought out some vegetables, yams, bread fruits and a couple of coconuts in a homemade bag for Karuppanna to take home.

”Don’t hesitate, Karuppanna to drop in here whenever you are in difficulties, we will try to help you as human beings, you may also help us in our chena cultivation when you are free,” said Kalumahathaya and with happiness and contentment Karuppanna bade goodbye to them with tears of gratitude in his eyes.

When he reached the main road that leads to the estate he laid down the weights on the roadside to adjust the bundles so that he could carry them without difficulty. Having done so he turned to the direction of the Sri Pada peak which was clearly visible and having folded both hands together raised them on his forehead and worshipping the God of the Peak prayed “Oh Lord you alone is aware of the woes of the poor people like us. Please give us courage and strength to bear them all.” Having said this he slapped his cheeks as if he was punishing himself for any sin he could have committed without his knowledge recently.

This is a custom among the Hindus specially the Hindu estate workers slapping themselves gently on the cheeks in front of deities after worshipping them.

The day was getting to a close Karuppanna took his bundle of things on to his shoulder and quickened his steps towards his estate. It would be pitch dark when he reached the hill top where he would get a torch made out of a bamboo stick and with its aid he would be able to arrive at his home before the children went to sleep.

A few days later Karuppanna was seated on the parapet wall in front of his line room. There were some unusual signs in the remote corner of the northern skies. Huge dark clouds were moving rapidly.

He was wondering whether something was going to happen, when somebody called him by name from the footpath leading to the line. It was the Thapal man (postman of the estate) “There is a registered letter for you Karuppanna, will you sign this receipt and accept it?” he said. “What is the letter about?” Asked Karuppanna.

”It seems to be from the Citizenship Department, surely you are awarded citizenship, believe me,” said the postman and handing over the letter he quickly withdrew saying “Oh man it’s going to rain.”

Karuppanna looked up, folded his hands and worshipped the sky, heaving a sigh of relief, and thanking the rain Gods, said to himself “Rains are coming, there will be enough work in the estate, and the children could be fed well.” He turned towards his line room and shouted to his wife, “Meenadchi, we are getting citizenship my dear.”

Lightning flashed all over the Northern skies with deafening thunder bolts, torrential rain started pouring down.

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